Background research

Definition

Background research refers to the process of gathering information on a subject or individual prior to an interview or report, helping to provide context and depth. This essential step allows reporters to formulate relevant questions, understand the significance of the information they are collecting, and avoid misconceptions during the interview process.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Conducting background research helps identify key themes and trends related to the subject matter, allowing for more insightful interviews.
2. This research can include reviewing previous articles, academic papers, or news reports about the subject to gain different perspectives.
3. Understanding the background of interview subjects can also help build rapport and trust during the interview process.
4. Utilizing various sources during background research can help reporters avoid biases and develop a well-rounded understanding of the topic.
5. Thorough background research often leads to more informed follow-up questions during interviews, enhancing the quality of the information gathered.

Review Questions

• How does background research enhance the quality of interviews conducted by reporters?
  • Background research enhances interviews by providing reporters with valuable context and knowledge about their subjects. This understanding allows them to ask more relevant and insightful questions, which can lead to deeper discussions. Furthermore, it helps reporters anticipate potential responses and prepare follow-up questions that address key themes identified in their research.
• Discuss the role of both primary and secondary sources in conducting effective background research.
  • Both primary and secondary sources play crucial roles in effective background research. Primary sources provide direct evidence and firsthand accounts that offer unique insights into a subject. Secondary sources analyze these primary materials, helping to contextualize information and fill in gaps. Together, they create a comprehensive understanding of a topic that informs the reporter's approach during interviews.
• Evaluate how thorough background research could impact the overall credibility of a news report.
  • Thorough background research significantly impacts the credibility of a news report by ensuring that all information presented is accurate and well-informed. By verifying facts through reliable sources and understanding various perspectives on a topic, reporters can create balanced narratives that uphold journalistic integrity. This diligence not only enhances the trustworthiness of the report but also helps establish a reporter's reputation as a credible journalist who values accuracy over sensationalism.

Related terms

primary sources: Original materials or evidence directly related to a topic, such as interviews, diaries, and photographs, that provide firsthand accounts.

secondary sources: Materials that interpret, analyze, or summarize primary sources, including articles, books, and documentaries that provide context.

fact-checking: The process of verifying the accuracy of information before publication or broadcasting to ensure the credibility of the report.