Background research

Definition

Background research refers to the process of gathering information and context about a subject, event, or person before starting an assignment or project. This foundational knowledge allows for more informed decision-making and storytelling, enabling journalists to understand the nuances of their subjects and ask better questions during interviews or investigations.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Effective background research enhances the quality of storytelling by providing context and depth to the narrative.
2. This research often involves exploring various sources, including academic papers, news articles, and relevant literature to gather diverse perspectives.
3. Utilizing both primary and secondary sources during background research helps build a well-rounded understanding of the subject matter.
4. Background research can reveal potential biases or gaps in the story, allowing journalists to approach their assignments more critically.
5. Thorough background research is essential for establishing credibility and trust with the audience, as it ensures that the information presented is accurate and well-informed.

Review Questions

• How does background research contribute to a journalist's ability to tell a compelling story?
  • Background research significantly enriches a journalist's storytelling by providing essential context and depth. It allows journalists to understand the historical and cultural factors that may influence their subjects. This understanding leads to more nuanced questions during interviews and better overall narrative structure, ultimately creating a more engaging and informative story for the audience.
• Discuss the differences between primary and secondary sources in the context of background research and their relevance in developing a story.
  • In background research, primary sources provide firsthand accounts or direct evidence related to a subject, while secondary sources analyze or interpret those primary materials. Both types are vital; primary sources offer raw data and direct insights, whereas secondary sources provide context and analysis that can enhance understanding. A well-rounded story often incorporates both types of sources to present a comprehensive view of the topic.
• Evaluate the impact of thorough background research on journalistic integrity and how it affects audience trust.
  • Thorough background research directly impacts journalistic integrity by ensuring accuracy and credibility in reporting. When journalists take the time to verify facts and explore different perspectives, they foster trust with their audience. This trust is crucial in an age where misinformation can easily spread; audiences are more likely to believe and engage with stories that are backed by solid research and evidence.

Related terms

primary sources: Original documents or firsthand accounts, such as interviews, diaries, and photographs, that provide direct evidence related to a topic.

secondary sources: Materials that interpret or analyze primary sources, including books, articles, and documentaries that provide additional context and perspectives.

fact-checking: The process of verifying information to ensure accuracy before publication, which is crucial in maintaining journalistic integrity.