Background Research

Definition

Background research refers to the process of gathering existing information and context about a subject, individual, or issue before conducting interviews or reporting. This preliminary investigation is crucial as it helps a reporter understand the nuances of a story, identify potential angles, and build rapport with sources, particularly those who may be reluctant or hostile.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Conducting thorough background research can help identify key themes and context for a story, making it easier to ask informed questions during interviews.
2. Understanding the history and dynamics of a reluctant or hostile source can help a reporter approach the situation with empathy and respect, increasing the likelihood of a successful interview.
3. Background research includes reviewing existing articles, reports, and relevant legal documents that pertain to the subject at hand.
4. By knowing the potential biases and motivations of sources through background research, reporters can navigate difficult conversations more effectively.
5. Effective background research can help reporters anticipate objections or concerns from reluctant sources, allowing them to prepare strategies for addressing these issues.

Review Questions

• How does background research enhance the effectiveness of interviewing reluctant sources?
  • Background research enhances the effectiveness of interviewing reluctant sources by providing reporters with crucial context about the subject. It allows them to understand the source's history, motivations, and potential concerns. With this knowledge, reporters can tailor their questions to be more empathetic and relevant, which can help build trust and make the source more willing to engage in conversation.
• What role does understanding source credibility play in conducting background research?
  • Understanding source credibility plays a vital role in conducting background research because it helps reporters assess which sources are reliable and trustworthy. By evaluating the credibility of various sources, reporters can prioritize the most accurate and relevant information to guide their interviews. This ensures that when they approach reluctant sources, they are well-informed and prepared to discuss topics with authority.
• Evaluate how thorough background research impacts the overall quality of reporting in sensitive situations involving hostile sources.
  • Thorough background research significantly impacts the overall quality of reporting in sensitive situations involving hostile sources by equipping reporters with the knowledge necessary to navigate complex conversations. When reporters understand the context and potential biases surrounding an issue or individual, they can craft their inquiries in ways that mitigate defensiveness. This depth of preparation leads to more nuanced reporting and can uncover important insights that might otherwise remain hidden due to hostility.

Related terms

Primary Sources: Original materials or firsthand accounts that provide direct evidence about a subject, such as interviews, documents, or eyewitness reports.

Secondary Sources: Publications or analyses that interpret or summarize primary sources, such as articles, books, or reviews that discuss an issue rather than present direct evidence.

Source Credibility: The reliability and trustworthiness of a source, which is essential for evaluating the information provided during research and interviews.