Background research

Definition

Background research refers to the process of gathering information and context about a subject or individual prior to conducting interviews or reporting. This foundational step helps reporters formulate insightful questions, understand the nuances of the topic, and build a rapport with interviewees. It is essential for navigating different types of interviews, field reporting, and dealing with difficult interviewees effectively.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Conducting thorough background research helps identify key themes and potential follow-up questions during interviews, leading to more meaningful discussions.
2. Understanding the background of a topic can assist reporters in predicting how an interviewee might respond based on their history or public persona.
3. Background research can include reviewing articles, previous interviews, social media profiles, and other materials related to the interview subject.
4. Having well-rounded background knowledge allows reporters to build credibility and trust with their interviewees, especially in challenging situations.
5. Effective background research equips reporters with the tools to handle unexpected situations during interviews, including difficult questions or evasive responses from interviewees.

Review Questions

• How does background research influence the formulation of questions in different types of interviews?
  • Background research is crucial in shaping the questions asked during interviews because it equips reporters with context about the subject. By understanding the individual's history, relevant events, or controversies, reporters can create tailored questions that delve deeper into the topic. This informed approach not only fosters engaging conversations but also demonstrates respect for the interviewee's experiences.
• In what ways does background research enhance field reporting and the overall quality of news coverage?
  • Background research significantly enhances field reporting by providing journalists with essential context that informs their storytelling. By having a solid grasp of historical events, societal dynamics, and key players involved, reporters can present a well-rounded perspective in their coverage. This depth of knowledge enables them to draw connections between various elements of the story and avoid misrepresentations, ultimately leading to more credible news reporting.
• Evaluate how effective background research can assist in managing difficult interviewees during a live interview scenario.
  • Effective background research is vital when managing difficult interviewees because it prepares reporters for potential challenges that may arise during an interview. By knowing an interviewee's previous statements, behavioral patterns, or motivations, reporters can anticipate evasive responses or confrontational behavior. This knowledge allows them to navigate tricky conversations with tact and confidence while steering the dialogue toward productive outcomes and maintaining professionalism.

Related terms

Primary Source: An original document or firsthand account that provides direct evidence related to a topic being researched.

Contextual Understanding: The comprehension of the circumstances and background that surround a particular situation, which aids in interpreting information accurately.

Interview Preparation: The process of organizing questions and strategies before an interview, ensuring that the interviewer is ready to engage effectively with the subject.