Conventional implicature

Definition

Conventional implicature refers to the meaning that is implied by the use of certain expressions in language, which is not part of the truth conditions of the statement itself. This type of implicature arises from specific linguistic conventions associated with particular words or phrases, allowing speakers to convey additional meaning beyond the literal interpretation. It is different from conversational implicature, as it relies on established linguistic rules rather than contextual factors.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Conventional implicature is often associated with specific words or phrases, like 'but' or 'even', which signal additional meanings beyond their literal definitions.
2. It provides insights into how language can convey complex social meanings and relationships without explicitly stating them.
3. Understanding conventional implicature is crucial for effective communication as it helps interpret the speaker's intentions and nuances in their statements.
4. Unlike conversational implicature, which can vary based on context and speaker intent, conventional implicature is relatively stable across different contexts due to its reliance on linguistic norms.
5. Examples of conventional implicature can include phrases that introduce contrast, such as 'She is smart, but lazy,' where the 'but' indicates a contrast between intelligence and laziness.

Review Questions

• How does conventional implicature differ from conversational implicature in terms of its source and stability across contexts?
  • Conventional implicature differs from conversational implicature primarily in that it arises from established linguistic conventions associated with specific words or phrases. While conversational implicature depends heavily on context and shared knowledge between speakers, conventional implicature remains relatively consistent across different situations due to its grounding in fixed linguistic rules. This means that conventional implicatures can be understood similarly by various speakers regardless of context.
• Discuss the role of conventional implicature in enhancing our understanding of language nuances and speaker intentions.
  • Conventional implicature plays a significant role in enriching our comprehension of language by allowing speakers to convey complex meanings and subtleties without directly stating them. For example, when someone says 'He’s an expert in biology, but he doesn’t know much about ecology,' the use of 'but' implies a contrast between expertise and knowledge limitations. This helps listeners grasp deeper social implications and the speaker’s intent, making communication more effective and nuanced.
• Evaluate the importance of recognizing conventional implicatures when analyzing spoken or written discourse in various contexts.
  • Recognizing conventional implicatures is essential when analyzing spoken or written discourse because it aids in uncovering layers of meaning that may not be explicitly stated. By identifying these implicit meanings, one can better understand the speaker's attitudes, relationships, and underlying messages. This evaluation becomes particularly important in contexts like literature or political discourse, where subtle implications can significantly influence interpretation and impact audience reception. Ultimately, a deeper awareness of conventional implicatures enhances critical thinking and analytical skills regarding communication.

Related terms

Conversational implicature: A type of implicature that arises in conversation, where the speaker implies something based on the context and shared knowledge, rather than through fixed linguistic conventions.

Presupposition: An assumption that must hold true for a statement to be considered appropriate or meaningful in a particular context, often linked to specific expressions or structures.

Speech act theory: A framework that examines how utterances function not just to convey information but also to perform actions, such as making requests, promises, or apologies.