Sustainable Development

Definition

Sustainable development is a holistic approach to economic growth that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. This concept emphasizes balancing economic progress, social inclusion, and environmental protection, ensuring that technological advancements contribute positively to society and the planet.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Sustainable development integrates three core components: economic growth, social equity, and environmental protection, creating a balanced approach to progress.
2. The concept emerged in the 1980s and gained prominence with the Brundtland Report in 1987, which outlined strategies for a sustainable future.
3. Technological progress plays a critical role in achieving sustainable development by driving innovation that reduces environmental impact and enhances resource efficiency.
4. Sustainable development is vital for addressing global challenges like climate change, resource depletion, and social inequality, promoting resilience for future generations.
5. International agreements such as the Paris Agreement highlight the global commitment to sustainable development goals aimed at mitigating environmental impacts and fostering equitable growth.

Review Questions

• How does sustainable development address the balance between economic growth and environmental protection?
  • Sustainable development seeks to harmonize economic growth with environmental protection by promoting practices that allow for resource utilization without depleting them. This approach encourages the adoption of technologies that enhance productivity while minimizing ecological harm. By integrating environmental considerations into economic planning, sustainable development aims to create systems that foster long-term prosperity without sacrificing the health of our planet.
• Evaluate the role of technological progress in advancing sustainable development initiatives.
  • Technological progress is essential for advancing sustainable development because it provides innovative solutions to reduce environmental impacts. Technologies such as renewable energy sources, energy-efficient appliances, and sustainable agricultural practices help decrease reliance on non-renewable resources. By enabling more efficient use of materials and energy, technology can support economic growth while ensuring that natural ecosystems are preserved for future generations.
• Analyze the implications of sustainable development on global policy-making and international cooperation.
  • Sustainable development has profound implications for global policy-making as it necessitates coordinated efforts among nations to address shared challenges like climate change and resource scarcity. This collaboration is often reflected in international agreements that set targets for reducing carbon emissions and promoting sustainable practices. As countries work together towards common goals, they must also consider varying economic capacities and developmental stages, leading to complex negotiations that balance equity with environmental sustainability.

Related terms

Ecological Footprint: A measure of the environmental impact of an individual or community, calculated by the amount of natural resources consumed and waste produced.

Green Technology: Innovative technologies designed to minimize environmental impact, enhance energy efficiency, and promote sustainable practices.

Circular Economy: An economic system aimed at eliminating waste and promoting the continual use of resources through recycling, reuse, and sustainable design.