Sustainable Development

Definition

Sustainable development is a holistic approach to economic growth that aims to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It emphasizes a balance between environmental protection, social equity, and economic growth, recognizing that long-term viability requires integrating these elements.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The concept of sustainable development gained global prominence with the Brundtland Commission's report in 1987, which defined it as development that meets present needs without jeopardizing future generations.
2. Sustainable development involves a multi-stakeholder approach, requiring collaboration among governments, businesses, and civil society to address environmental challenges effectively.
3. Integrating sustainable practices can lead to economic benefits such as job creation in green industries and increased efficiency in resource use.
4. One of the key goals of sustainable development is the preservation of biodiversity, which is essential for ecosystem resilience and human survival.
5. Sustainable development strategies often include policies aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions and promoting the transition to renewable energy sources.

Review Questions

• How does sustainable development reconcile economic growth with environmental protection?
  • Sustainable development seeks to reconcile economic growth with environmental protection by promoting practices that ensure resources are used efficiently and responsibly. This approach encourages industries to adopt greener technologies and methods that minimize environmental impact while still allowing for economic advancement. By recognizing the interdependence of the economy and the environment, sustainable development fosters policies that promote long-term economic viability without depleting natural resources.
• Discuss how the principles of sustainable development can influence international environmental treaties.
  • International environmental treaties often incorporate the principles of sustainable development by setting guidelines that promote both ecological integrity and social equity. These treaties recognize that environmental issues cross borders and require collaborative efforts from nations. By embedding sustainable development into these agreements, countries can work towards common goals such as reducing carbon emissions while ensuring that vulnerable populations have access to resources needed for their development.
• Evaluate the role of technological innovations in advancing sustainable development goals.
  • Technological innovations play a crucial role in advancing sustainable development goals by providing new solutions for energy efficiency, waste management, and resource conservation. For example, advancements in renewable energy technologies reduce reliance on fossil fuels and lower greenhouse gas emissions. Furthermore, innovations in agriculture can enhance food security while preserving ecosystems. By leveraging technology, societies can achieve more sustainable practices and drive significant progress toward meeting both current and future needs.

Related terms

Ecosystem Services: The benefits humans receive from ecosystems, including provisioning, regulating, cultural, and supporting services that are vital for human survival and well-being.

Climate Justice: A framework that connects climate change with social justice, emphasizing the disproportionate impacts of climate change on marginalized communities and advocating for equitable solutions.

Renewable Resources: Natural resources that can be replenished naturally over time, such as solar energy, wind energy, and sustainably managed forests.