Sustainable development

Definition

Sustainable development is a holistic approach to growth that seeks to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. This concept emphasizes the interconnectedness of economic growth, social inclusion, and environmental protection, aiming for a balance that fosters long-term well-being and equity across all communities.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Sustainable development was popularized by the 1987 Brundtland Report, which highlighted the need for balancing economic growth with environmental sustainability.
2. The three pillars of sustainable development are economic growth, social equity, and environmental protection, which must be integrated for true sustainability.
3. Local communities often play a crucial role in sustainable development by implementing practices that protect their environment while improving their livelihoods.
4. Access to clean water and healthy food systems is critical for achieving sustainable development, particularly in marginalized communities who face environmental injustices.
5. Global cooperation and policy frameworks like the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) aim to address challenges related to poverty, inequality, and climate change through sustainable practices.

Review Questions

• How does sustainable development promote social equity alongside economic growth?
  • Sustainable development promotes social equity by ensuring that all individuals have access to essential resources and opportunities for economic participation. It encourages inclusive decision-making processes that involve marginalized communities, helping to address disparities in wealth and access to services. By integrating social considerations into economic growth strategies, sustainable development aims to create fair outcomes for all segments of society.
• In what ways does environmental justice intersect with sustainable development principles?
  • Environmental justice intersects with sustainable development principles by advocating for equal rights to a healthy environment for all communities, particularly those historically marginalized. It emphasizes that sustainable development must not only focus on ecological integrity but also on addressing inequalities in environmental burdens. This intersection ensures that the benefits of sustainability efforts are distributed equitably, fostering community resilience and well-being.
• Evaluate the impact of unsustainable practices on future generations and how sustainable development can mitigate these effects.
  • Unsustainable practices such as overconsumption of resources, pollution, and habitat destruction have dire consequences for future generations, including diminished natural resources and increased climate change impacts. Sustainable development mitigates these effects by promoting responsible resource management, enhancing ecosystem resilience, and prioritizing renewable energy sources. By adopting a forward-thinking approach that balances present needs with long-term viability, sustainable development aims to secure a healthier planet and equitable opportunities for future generations.

Related terms

Environmental justice: A movement and framework that seeks fair treatment and meaningful involvement of all people in environmental decision-making, regardless of race, color, national origin, or income.

Ecosystem services: The benefits that humans derive from ecosystems, including clean air, water purification, pollination, and climate regulation.

Green economy: An economic model that aims for sustainable development without degrading the environment, focusing on renewable resources and sustainable practices.