Bharatanatyam

Definition

Bharatanatyam is one of the oldest classical dance forms originating from South India, known for its fixed upper torso, bent legs, intricate footwork, hand gestures, and facial expressions. It embodies a blend of expression, music, and spirituality, making it a significant part of Indian culture and a key component of the artistic expressions found within diaspora communities.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Bharatanatyam was traditionally performed by Devadasis, women who dedicated their lives to the temple and its rituals before it became popularized in the 20th century.
2. The dance form incorporates various elements such as 'Bhava' (emotion), 'Raga' (melody), and 'Tala' (rhythm), hence its name 'Bharatanatyam'.
3. In diaspora communities, Bharatanatyam serves as a way to connect younger generations with their cultural heritage, often blending traditional elements with contemporary themes.
4. Performances typically include storytelling that draws from Hindu mythology and epics, allowing dancers to convey deep spiritual narratives.
5. Bharatanatyam has gained international recognition and is often featured in multicultural events, showcasing the richness of Indian culture across the globe.

Review Questions

• How does Bharatanatyam serve as a means of cultural expression in diaspora communities?
  • Bharatanatyam acts as a vital link to cultural identity for many individuals in diaspora communities. Through this dance form, performers can express their heritage while also adapting traditional narratives to reflect contemporary issues. This adaptability helps bridge the gap between generations, allowing younger members of the community to engage with their roots while also showcasing their cultural pride to broader audiences.
• Discuss how the principles outlined in the Natya Shastra influence the performance of Bharatanatyam.
  • The Natya Shastra serves as a crucial framework for Bharatanatyam, providing guidelines on aspects such as body movements, emotional expressions, and musical composition. This ancient text outlines various techniques for 'Abhinaya', ensuring that performers convey emotions effectively through their dance. As a result, the teachings from the Natya Shastra not only preserve the authenticity of Bharatanatyam but also enhance its depth as an art form by emphasizing storytelling and emotional connection.
• Evaluate the impact of global recognition on the evolution of Bharatanatyam within both traditional and contemporary contexts.
  • The global recognition of Bharatanatyam has led to its evolution beyond traditional performances into modern interpretations that incorporate various themes and styles. This transformation reflects a dialogue between preserving cultural authenticity and embracing innovation. As dancers experiment with cross-cultural collaborations or contemporary issues like social justice through Bharatanatyam, they not only attract diverse audiences but also redefine what this classical dance can represent in today's world.

Related terms

Natya Shastra: An ancient Indian treatise on performing arts that outlines the principles of dance, drama, and music, serving as a foundational text for Bharatanatyam.

Abhinaya: The art of expression in Indian classical dance, focusing on the portrayal of emotions and storytelling through facial expressions and body language.

Carnatic Music: A genre of Indian classical music that accompanies Bharatanatyam performances, characterized by its melodic and rhythmic structures.