Hula

Definition

Hula is a traditional Hawaiian dance characterized by hip movements, gestures, and chants, which narrate stories and express cultural beliefs. This dance form connects deeply with the spiritual realm, often invoking the presence of Polynesian gods and goddesses through its performances, making it a significant aspect of Hawaiian cultural identity and mythology.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Hula is not just a dance but also a form of storytelling that conveys history, mythology, and the relationship between people and nature in Hawaiian culture.
2. There are two main styles of hula: Hula Kahiko (ancient hula) which is performed to chants, and Hula ʻAuana (modern hula) that incorporates more contemporary music and influences.
3. The dance often serves as a way to honor and invite the presence of Hawaiian gods and goddesses, like Pele (goddess of fire) and Laka (goddess of hula).
4. Hula plays a crucial role in preserving Hawaiian language and culture, as many hula performances include traditional songs and chants that have been passed down through generations.
5. Costumes for hula vary depending on the style and occasion but often include skirts made from native plants like ti leaves or grass, showcasing the connection to nature.

Review Questions

• How does hula serve as a form of storytelling in Hawaiian culture?
  • Hula serves as a vital form of storytelling by using movements and gestures that convey historical narratives, myths, and cultural values. Each dance often accompanies chants that explain the story being told, connecting performers with their ancestors and their deities. Through this expressive art form, hula preserves the rich traditions of Hawaiian culture while also educating audiences about their heritage.
• Analyze how hula reflects the spiritual beliefs related to Polynesian gods and goddesses within Hawaiian culture.
  • Hula reflects the spiritual beliefs of Hawaiian culture by actively invoking the presence of Polynesian gods and goddesses during performances. Dancers often channel specific deities through their movements and chants, seeking blessings or guidance. This practice not only honors these divine figures but also reinforces the connection between the community and their spiritual heritage, highlighting how intertwined dance is with religious rituals in Polynesia.
• Evaluate the impact of modern influences on traditional hula practices while maintaining cultural integrity.
  • Modern influences have introduced new elements to hula, such as contemporary music styles and choreography, leading to a blend known as Hula ʻAuana. While this evolution allows for creativity and wider appeal, it raises concerns about maintaining cultural integrity. To address this, many kumu hula strive to incorporate traditional aspects into their teachings while embracing innovation. This balance ensures that hula remains a living tradition that honors its roots while adapting to contemporary contexts.

Related terms

Kumu Hula: A kumu hula is a teacher or master of hula who imparts knowledge about the dance, its history, and cultural significance to students.

Olelo Hawaii: Olelo Hawaii refers to the Hawaiian language, which is often used in hula chants and songs, adding depth to the storytelling aspect of the dance.

Aloha ʻĀina: Aloha ʻĀina translates to 'love of the land' and embodies a deep connection to nature that is often expressed in hula through movements and themes.