Hula

Definition

Hula is a traditional Hawaiian dance characterized by hip movements, gestures, and chants or songs, which convey stories and cultural values of the Hawaiian people. This dance form serves not only as a form of entertainment but also as a means of preserving and expressing Hawaiian history, spirituality, and identity through movement and music.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Hula is divided into two main styles: Hula Kahiko, which is the ancient form performed to traditional chants, and Hula 'Auana, a more modern style that incorporates contemporary music.
2. The dance often uses specific hand movements, known as 'oli' and 'hula gestures,' to represent elements of nature, daily life, and spiritual beliefs.
3. Hula plays an essential role in the cultural revival of Hawaii, helping to reconnect younger generations with their heritage and identity.
4. Traditionally, hula was performed as part of religious ceremonies and celebrations, linking dance with spirituality and community gatherings.
5. The popularity of hula has spread beyond Hawaii, influencing global perceptions of Hawaiian culture and tourism.

Review Questions

• How does hula reflect the cultural values and history of the Hawaiian people?
  • Hula reflects the cultural values and history of the Hawaiian people by embodying their stories, spirituality, and traditions through movement. Each gesture and chant within a hula performance tells a story that connects dancers to their ancestry and environment. By performing hula, practitioners keep alive important cultural narratives that may otherwise be forgotten, ensuring that future generations understand their heritage.
• Discuss the differences between Hula Kahiko and Hula 'Auana in terms of style and cultural significance.
  • Hula Kahiko is the traditional form of hula that emphasizes ancient chants and practices, often performed in more formal settings like religious ceremonies. In contrast, Hula 'Auana is a contemporary style that includes modern music influences and more relaxed movements. Both styles hold cultural significance; Hula Kahiko maintains deep connections to the past while Hula 'Auana reflects the evolving nature of Hawaiian identity in today's world.
• Evaluate the impact of hula on Hawaiian cultural preservation in the face of globalization.
  • Hula has played a crucial role in Hawaiian cultural preservation by serving as a dynamic vehicle for expressing identity amidst globalization. While outside influences have transformed many aspects of Hawaiian life, hula remains a powerful medium for reclaiming cultural pride and history. Through educational programs led by kumu hula, the tradition fosters an understanding of heritage among younger generations, promoting resilience against cultural dilution while also adapting to contemporary contexts.

Related terms

Kahu: A spiritual leader or caretaker in Hawaiian culture, often involved in the preservation of hula and other cultural practices.

Mele: A Hawaiian song or chant that often accompanies hula and conveys important cultural narratives or historical accounts.

Kumu Hula: A hula teacher or master who imparts knowledge about hula, Hawaiian language, and culture to students.