Hula

Definition

Hula is a traditional Hawaiian dance form that combines rhythmic movement, chant, and music to convey stories, emotions, and cultural values. This art form is deeply rooted in Hawaiian oral traditions, embodying the history, spirituality, and identity of the Hawaiian people.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Hula has two main forms: Hula Kahiko, which is ancient and performed to traditional chants, and Hula 'Auana, which is more modern and typically accompanied by Western instruments.
2. The dance movements in hula are highly symbolic, representing elements of nature, history, and spiritual beliefs within Hawaiian culture.
3. Hula was historically suppressed during the missionary era but later experienced a revival as a way to reclaim Hawaiian identity and heritage.
4. Hula competitions, like the Merrie Monarch Festival, celebrate this dance form and promote cultural pride among practitioners and spectators.
5. Learning hula involves not just mastering the movements but also understanding the underlying stories and meanings behind each performance.

Review Questions

• How does hula function as a method of storytelling within Hawaiian culture?
  • Hula serves as a powerful storytelling medium that conveys the history, legends, and values of the Hawaiian people. Each movement in hula is carefully crafted to represent specific aspects of the narrative being told. The combination of physical expression with mele (chant) enhances the story's depth, allowing performers to connect emotionally with their audience while preserving and sharing their cultural heritage.
• Discuss the impact of historical changes on the practice of hula throughout Hawaiian history.
  • The practice of hula has been significantly influenced by historical events such as the arrival of Christian missionaries in the 19th century. Initially, missionaries viewed hula as a pagan practice and sought to suppress it. This led to a decline in hula's public performance. However, in the late 20th century, there was a resurgence in interest as Hawaiians began reclaiming their cultural identity. This revival not only revitalized hula but also fostered a broader appreciation for Hawaiian language and traditions.
• Evaluate the role of hula in contemporary Hawaiian society as a means of cultural preservation and identity expression.
  • In contemporary Hawaiian society, hula plays a crucial role in cultural preservation and the expression of Hawaiian identity. It serves as a bridge between generations, passing down traditions, values, and language through its performances. As Hawaiians embrace hula as both an art form and a cultural practice, it fosters community solidarity while promoting awareness among broader audiences about Hawaiian culture. This dynamic ensures that hula remains relevant and significant in an ever-changing world.

Related terms

Mele: A traditional Hawaiian chant or song that often accompanies hula performances, used to convey stories or express feelings.

Oli: A type of Hawaiian chant that is performed without instruments and often serves a ceremonial purpose, connecting spiritual beliefs with cultural practices.

Kumu Hula: A hula teacher or master who imparts knowledge and skills related to hula and its cultural significance to students.