Humphrey-Weidman Company

Definition

The Humphrey-Weidman Company was a significant American dance company founded in 1928 by Doris Humphrey and Charles Weidman, known for its innovative contributions to modern dance. This company was instrumental in establishing a distinctive style of choreography that emphasized expressive movement and the exploration of human emotions, reflecting the artistic philosophies of its founders.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The Humphrey-Weidman Company was one of the first modern dance companies to gain national recognition in the United States.
2. The company was known for performing works that combined both Humphrey's lyrical style and Weidman's more dramatic and theatrical approach.
3. They were significant in developing the concept of 'group dynamics' within choreography, using ensemble work to express themes and ideas.
4. The company faced challenges during the Great Depression but continued to innovate and influence the dance world through performances and educational outreach.
5. After the company disbanded in 1944, both Humphrey and Weidman continued to impact modern dance through teaching, choreography, and their involvement with other companies.

Review Questions

• How did the Humphrey-Weidman Company contribute to the evolution of modern dance in America?
  • The Humphrey-Weidman Company played a crucial role in shaping modern dance by blending innovative choreography with emotional storytelling. Doris Humphrey's emphasis on fall and recovery brought a new level of expressiveness to dance, while Charles Weidman's incorporation of theatrical elements enriched the narrative quality of performances. Together, they showcased how modern dance could convey deep human experiences, setting a foundation for future choreographers.
• Evaluate the impact of economic challenges on the operations and innovations of the Humphrey-Weidman Company during its active years.
  • The economic challenges faced during the Great Depression forced the Humphrey-Weidman Company to adapt its strategies for survival. Despite limited resources, they prioritized innovative choreography and outreach efforts, ensuring continued performances that resonated with audiences seeking art amidst hardship. This resilience not only maintained their presence in the dance scene but also inspired future generations to find creativity even in tough times.
• Assess how the artistic philosophies of Doris Humphrey and Charles Weidman influenced later modern dance companies following the disbandment of their company.
  • Doris Humphrey and Charles Weidman's artistic philosophies had a lasting impact on modern dance companies after their own disbandment. Their principles of emotional expression, group dynamics, and the integration of drama within movement paved the way for future choreographers who sought to explore complex human themes through dance. This influence is evident in contemporary companies that prioritize storytelling alongside movement, reflecting a direct lineage from the innovative practices established by Humphrey and Weidman.

Related terms

Doris Humphrey: A pioneering choreographer and dancer in modern dance, known for her theories on the use of fall and recovery in movement and her emotionally charged choreographic works.

Charles Weidman: A prominent dancer and choreographer associated with modern dance, recognized for his blend of dance, drama, and theatrical elements in his works.

Modern Dance: A genre of dance that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, characterized by its break from traditional ballet forms and its emphasis on individual expression, improvisation, and the use of new techniques.