Harriet Tubman

Definition

Harriet Tubman was an African American abolitionist and political activist who escaped slavery and became a prominent figure in the Underground Railroad during the 19th century. She is celebrated as a folk hero for her bravery and leadership in guiding enslaved people to freedom, symbolizing the fight against oppression and the quest for justice.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Harriet Tubman was born into slavery around 1822 in Maryland and escaped to freedom in 1849, which sparked her lifelong commitment to helping others escape enslavement.
2. She made 13 missions back to the South, leading over 70 enslaved individuals to freedom via the Underground Railroad, earning her the nickname 'Moses'.
3. During the Civil War, Tubman served as a spy and nurse for the Union Army, showcasing her courage beyond her role in the Underground Railroad.
4. Tubman was not only involved in abolitionism but also championed women's rights, participating in women's suffrage movements later in her life.
5. Her legacy as a folk hero continues to inspire generations, representing resilience, courage, and the relentless pursuit of freedom.

Review Questions

• How did Harriet Tubman's actions during her lifetime reflect the values of folk heroes in American culture?
  • Harriet Tubman's actions exemplified the values of folk heroes by demonstrating courage, selflessness, and a commitment to justice. She risked her life repeatedly to help others escape slavery, which reflects the archetypal traits of bravery and sacrifice often associated with folk heroes. Additionally, her story became a symbol of hope and resistance against oppression, inspiring countless individuals to stand up for their rights and fight against injustice.
• Discuss how Harriet Tubman's legacy has influenced contemporary movements for social justice and equality.
  • Harriet Tubman's legacy has profoundly influenced contemporary movements for social justice by serving as a powerful symbol of resistance against systemic oppression. Her courage in fighting for freedom has inspired activists across various movements, including civil rights and gender equality. Modern leaders often reference her work as a call to action to challenge injustices today, emphasizing that the struggle for equality is ongoing and requires collective effort.
• Evaluate the impact of Harriet Tubman's role in both the abolitionist movement and women's suffrage on American society's understanding of freedom and rights.
  • Harriet Tubman's dual role in both the abolitionist movement and women's suffrage significantly shaped American society's understanding of freedom and rights. By advocating for both racial equality and women's rights, she challenged prevailing notions that separated these struggles. This intersectionality highlighted that true freedom encompasses multiple dimensions of human rights, prompting broader discussions about equality that continue to resonate today. Her life encourages an integrated approach to activism, inspiring future generations to address injustices across various societal sectors.

Related terms

Underground Railroad: A secret network of routes and safe houses used in the 19th century to help enslaved African Americans escape to free states and Canada.

Abolitionist: A person who advocated for the end of slavery and worked towards the liberation of enslaved individuals, often through activism and political efforts.

Suffragette: A woman who fought for women's right to vote, particularly in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, often intersecting with broader social justice movements.