Richard Steele

Definition

Richard Steele was an influential Irish writer and playwright of the early 18th century, best known for co-founding the magazine 'The Tatler' and later 'The Spectator'. His works played a significant role in shaping the periodical essay form, a hallmark of Neoclassical literature that emphasized reason, moral improvement, and social commentary.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Richard Steele was born in Dublin in 1672 and educated at Trinity College, Dublin, where he developed his interest in writing and literature.
2. He was a prominent figure in the development of the essay form, using it to address contemporary social issues and promote civic virtue among readers.
3. Steele's collaboration with Joseph Addison on 'The Spectator' is considered one of the most significant partnerships in early English journalism, helping to establish the importance of periodicals.
4. His writings often featured a blend of humor and moral instruction, reflecting Neoclassical ideals by advocating for reasoned discourse and ethical behavior.
5. In addition to his work in journalism, Steele wrote several successful plays, such as 'The Conscious Lovers', which highlighted themes of love and virtue.

Review Questions

• How did Richard Steele's contributions to periodical literature reflect Neoclassical ideals?
  • Richard Steele's work in periodical literature exemplified Neoclassical ideals through its focus on reason, moral instruction, and social commentary. His essays sought to educate readers about ethical behavior and civic responsibility, aligning with the Neoclassical emphasis on rational thought and societal improvement. By addressing contemporary issues in an accessible format, Steele helped to shape public discourse while promoting the importance of morality in everyday life.
• Discuss the impact of Steele's collaboration with Joseph Addison on English journalism during the early 18th century.
  • Steele's collaboration with Joseph Addison had a profound impact on English journalism by establishing a new genre of periodical essays that combined entertainment with serious commentary. Together, they created 'The Tatler' and 'The Spectator', which set standards for journalistic integrity and relevance. Their approach influenced subsequent writers and magazines by demonstrating how periodicals could engage with readers on moral and social issues while fostering a sense of community among their audience.
• Evaluate how Richard Steele's blending of humor with moral instruction in his writings contributed to the evolution of English literature.
  • Richard Steele's unique style of blending humor with moral instruction played a crucial role in evolving English literature by making serious topics more approachable and engaging for a broader audience. This technique allowed him to address social issues without alienating readers, facilitating a more inclusive discussion about morality and ethics. As a result, Steele helped pave the way for future writers who would similarly use wit to critique society while maintaining an emphasis on moral values, contributing to the richness of literary tradition in the 18th century.

Related terms

Periodical Essay: A short piece of writing published regularly, often in magazines, focusing on social issues, moral lessons, or literary critiques.

The Tatler: A periodical founded by Steele in 1709 that provided commentary on London society and culture, influencing the style of modern journalism.

The Spectator: A daily publication founded by Steele and Joseph Addison in 1711 that continued the themes of 'The Tatler', promoting public morals and intellectual discussions.