Richard Steele

Definition

Richard Steele was an influential Irish writer and playwright, best known for his contributions to the development of sentimental comedy and domestic tragedy in the early 18th century. He co-founded the popular periodical The Tatler and played a crucial role in shaping the tone and style of sentimental comedy by emphasizing emotion, morality, and domestic life as central themes. His work laid the groundwork for later playwrights and marked a significant shift in theatrical storytelling.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Steele's play 'The Conscious Lovers' is considered one of the earliest examples of sentimental comedy, showcasing a blend of humor and moral sentiment.
2. His writing often focused on the importance of virtue and emotional honesty, which resonated with audiences during a time when societal values were shifting.
3. In addition to his work in theatre, Steele was a prominent political figure, serving as a Member of Parliament in England.
4. Steele's collaboration with Addison led to a significant partnership that influenced the literary landscape of their time, fostering the growth of periodicals.
5. His efforts helped pave the way for later playwrights like David Garrick and Richard Brinsley Sheridan, who further developed the genres he helped establish.

Review Questions

• How did Richard Steele's contributions to sentimental comedy reflect the changing values of early 18th-century society?
  • Richard Steele's contributions to sentimental comedy highlighted a shift towards valuing emotional depth and moral integrity in theatrical narratives. His plays often emphasized the significance of personal relationships and ethical behavior, mirroring societal changes where individual feelings began to gain importance over strict social conventions. This transformation allowed audiences to connect more deeply with characters' struggles and triumphs, making the genre resonate widely during his time.
• Analyze how Steele's collaboration with Joseph Addison in The Tatler impacted literary culture in early 18th-century England.
  • Steele's collaboration with Joseph Addison in The Tatler had a profound impact on literary culture by establishing a new format for discussing contemporary issues, literature, and society. Their essays not only entertained but also provided critical commentary on morals and manners, fostering an engaged readership. This periodical laid the groundwork for future publications and influenced public opinion while also helping to promote sentimental themes that would permeate their plays.
• Evaluate Richard Steele's lasting influence on modern theatre through his development of sentimental comedy and domestic tragedy.
  • Richard Steele's lasting influence on modern theatre is evident in the continued relevance of sentimental comedy and domestic tragedy as genres that focus on human emotions and everyday life. By prioritizing character-driven stories that explore moral dilemmas within personal relationships, Steele set a precedent for contemporary playwrights. His emphasis on empathy and emotional resonance continues to inform modern storytelling techniques, ensuring that themes of love, loss, and morality remain central to theatrical narratives today.

Related terms

Sentimental Comedy:

A genre of comedy that focuses on the emotions and moral dilemmas of characters, often aiming to evoke sympathy and compassion from the audience.

Domestic Tragedy:

A form of tragedy that centers on the everyday lives of ordinary people, highlighting personal struggles and moral issues rather than grand historical events.

The Tatler: A periodical founded by Steele and Joseph Addison that featured essays, critiques, and commentary on society, culture, and literature during the early 18th century.