Richard Steele

Definition

Richard Steele was an Irish writer and politician, best known for his contributions to the development of sentimental comedy and domestic tragedy in the early 18th century. His works often focused on themes of morality, family dynamics, and the emotional lives of everyday people, which were significant departures from the more farcical and heroic themes of earlier comedic styles. Steele's writing not only reflected societal changes but also influenced the evolution of the theatre, bridging the gap between Restoration drama and the more serious narratives that would dominate later periods.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Richard Steele co-founded The Spectator with Joseph Addison, which became a popular platform for discussing social issues and literature.
2. His play 'The Conscious Lovers' is a notable example of sentimental comedy, showcasing the importance of virtue and emotional sincerity.
3. Steele's works often challenged traditional views on love and marriage, emphasizing emotional connections over social status.
4. He was a member of the Whig party and served as a member of Parliament, using his political influence to support various reforms.
5. Steele's emphasis on relatable characters helped pave the way for later playwrights like David Garrick and Richard Brinsley Sheridan.

Review Questions

• How did Richard Steele's works reflect the shift from Restoration comedy to sentimental comedy?
  • Richard Steele's works marked a significant shift from the bawdy and often superficial themes typical of Restoration comedy to a focus on emotional depth and moral seriousness found in sentimental comedy. His plays highlighted everyday characters and their struggles, emphasizing genuine emotions rather than just comedic situations. This change resonated with audiences who were beginning to value emotional authenticity and moral lessons in theatre.
• In what ways did Richard Steele influence the portrayal of family dynamics in his writings?
  • Richard Steele had a profound influence on the portrayal of family dynamics through his emphasis on emotional connections and moral values within domestic settings. His plays often depicted families grappling with personal dilemmas that reflected societal expectations while promoting virtues like love and loyalty. By highlighting relatable characters facing realistic challenges, Steele helped to redefine how families were represented on stage, making them more central to narratives in sentimental comedy.
• Evaluate the significance of Steele's contributions to both theatre and journalism in shaping public discourse during his time.
  • Richard Steele's contributions to both theatre and journalism were significant in shaping public discourse during the early 18th century. Through his plays, he introduced themes that addressed social issues and moral values, encouraging audiences to reflect on their own lives. Additionally, his work with periodicals like The Tatler and The Spectator provided a platform for discussing contemporary concerns, influencing public opinion and fostering a culture of debate. Together, these efforts established Steele as a key figure in promoting intellectual engagement and emotional resonance in both literature and society.

Related terms

Sentimental Comedy: A genre of comedy that emerged in the 18th century, characterized by its focus on emotion, moral lessons, and the portrayal of middle-class characters.

Domestic Tragedy: A genre of drama that depicts the lives of ordinary people facing serious moral dilemmas or personal conflicts, often resulting in tragic outcomes.

The Tatler: A periodical founded by Richard Steele in 1709, which played a significant role in shaping public opinion and promoting moral values through its essays and commentary.