Sami music

Definition

Sami music refers to the traditional musical practices of the Sami people, an indigenous group primarily found in Northern Scandinavia. This music is characterized by its unique vocal techniques, particularly throat singing known as 'joik,' which serves as both a means of expression and a way to connect with nature and the spiritual world. Sami music is deeply intertwined with the cultural identity of the Sami people, reflecting their history, lifestyle, and relationship with their environment.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Sami music has been passed down through generations and includes both vocal styles and instrumental music, often performed using traditional instruments like the 'goat horn' and 'diddly-bow.'
2. The joik is not just a song; it is an expression of the singer's personal connection to the subject, whether it's a person, animal, or place, making it deeply personal and spiritual.
3. Sami music has evolved over time and has been influenced by other musical traditions in Scandinavia, leading to modern interpretations that incorporate contemporary elements.
4. The Sami people have faced historical challenges regarding their culture and language, but their music remains a vital aspect of their heritage and a form of resistance against cultural assimilation.
5. In recent years, there has been a revival of interest in Sami music, with artists gaining recognition both locally and internationally, promoting awareness of Sami culture and issues.

Review Questions

• How does joik function as a form of cultural expression within Sami society?
  • Joik serves as a powerful form of cultural expression for the Sami people by conveying personal connections to nature and significant individuals. Each joik is unique to its subject, allowing singers to express emotions and memories associated with people or places. This practice not only preserves the Sami's oral traditions but also reinforces their identity and connection to the land, making it a vital aspect of their cultural heritage.
• Discuss the impact of modernization on traditional Sami music and how contemporary artists are navigating these changes.
  • Modernization has brought both challenges and opportunities for traditional Sami music. While some aspects of their musical heritage may be at risk of fading due to globalization and cultural assimilation, contemporary artists are finding ways to blend traditional elements with modern genres. This fusion allows them to reach wider audiences while keeping their cultural roots alive. By incorporating electronic sounds or collaborating with musicians from various genres, these artists celebrate Sami culture while adapting it to the current musical landscape.
• Evaluate the significance of Sami music in promoting cultural awareness and addressing issues faced by the Sami community today.
  • Sami music plays a crucial role in promoting cultural awareness by highlighting the unique traditions and challenges faced by the Sami community. Through their music, artists can address important issues such as land rights, environmental concerns, and cultural preservation. By sharing their stories through song at local and international platforms, they not only educate others about their heritage but also foster solidarity within their community. This visibility can influence public perception and policy regarding Indigenous rights, making Sami music a vital tool for social change.

Related terms

joik: A traditional Sami form of song that involves a specific style of vocalization used to convey emotions or tell stories, often associated with particular people or places.

kulning: A form of traditional Scandinavian herding call, characterized by high-pitched, melodic singing used to call livestock and communicate over long distances.

Lappish culture: The cultural practices and traditions of the Sami people, which include their language, clothing, handicrafts, and music, all of which play a significant role in their identity.