Victorian Era

Definition

The Victorian Era refers to the period of Queen Victoria's reign from 1837 to 1901, characterized by significant changes in British society, culture, and literature. This era is known for its distinct moral values, industrial advancements, and expansion of the British Empire, all of which heavily influenced prose fiction during this time.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The Victorian Era was marked by rapid industrial growth, leading to urbanization and changes in social classes.
2. Prose fiction flourished during this time, with authors like Charles Dickens and George Eliot addressing social issues through their narratives.
3. The era emphasized morality and propriety, often reflected in the themes and characters of Victorian literature.
4. The publication of serialized novels became popular, allowing authors to reach wider audiences and build suspense over time.
5. Victorian literature often grappled with the tension between scientific progress and traditional beliefs, highlighting the era's conflicts and complexities.

Review Questions

• How did the Industrial Revolution influence the themes found in Victorian prose fiction?
  • The Industrial Revolution brought significant social changes, including urbanization and class struggles, which became central themes in Victorian prose fiction. Authors like Charles Dickens used their work to highlight the struggles of the working class and the moral implications of industrialization. This connection between societal changes and literature allowed readers to engage with the pressing issues of their time through compelling narratives.
• Discuss how social reform movements during the Victorian Era were reflected in the works of contemporary authors.
  • Social reform movements had a profound impact on Victorian literature, with authors often using their platforms to address issues like labor rights, women's suffrage, and education reforms. Writers such as Elizabeth Gaskell and Thomas Hardy infused their narratives with social commentary that critiqued prevailing norms and advocated for change. This intertwining of literature and social reform helped raise awareness and fostered discussions about important societal issues.
• Evaluate the role of realism in shaping Victorian prose fiction and its departure from previous literary traditions.
  • Realism played a crucial role in shaping Victorian prose fiction by shifting focus from romanticism's idealized representations to a more truthful depiction of everyday life. This movement allowed authors to explore complex characters and societal issues without glossing over harsh realities. The emergence of realism marked a significant departure from previous literary traditions, emphasizing authenticity and relatability that resonated deeply with readers during an era of rapid change.

Related terms

Industrial Revolution:

A period of major industrialization during the late 18th and early 19th centuries that transformed economies from agrarian to industrial and led to urbanization.

Realism:

A literary movement that emerged in the 19th century focused on depicting everyday life and society in a truthful manner, often contrasting with romantic ideals.

Social Reform: Efforts during the Victorian Era aimed at improving societal issues such as labor conditions, education, and women's rights, which were often reflected in contemporary literature.