The Ecstasy of Saint Teresa

Definition

The Ecstasy of Saint Teresa is a sculptural masterpiece created by Gian Lorenzo Bernini in the 17th century, depicting the mystical experience of Saint Teresa of Ávila as she experiences a divine vision. This work exemplifies the Baroque style's emotional intensity and dramatic use of light, conveying the profound spiritual connection between the saint and God. The sculpture not only captures a moment of transcendent ecstasy but also reflects the broader themes of spirituality and female representation in art during this period.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Bernini's The Ecstasy of Saint Teresa is located in the Cornaro Chapel in Santa Maria della Vittoria, Rome, and was completed around 1652.
2. The sculpture captures Saint Teresa at the moment she describes a divine encounter with an angel, which is described in her writings as a piercing love that elevates her soul.
3. The use of natural light plays a significant role in the artwork, as it illuminates the figures dramatically and enhances the emotional impact.
4. The piece reflects the ideals of the Counter-Reformation by emphasizing personal spirituality and the emotional experience of faith, particularly through female representation.
5. Saint Teresa's portrayal in this sculpture has been interpreted as both a symbol of divine love and an exploration of female spirituality within a male-dominated art world.

Review Questions

• How does Bernini's The Ecstasy of Saint Teresa illustrate the key characteristics of Baroque art?
  • Bernini's The Ecstasy of Saint Teresa embodies key characteristics of Baroque art through its dramatic use of light, intense emotion, and intricate detail. The sculpture draws viewers' attention to Saint Teresa's expression of ecstasy, capturing her spiritual experience in a way that evokes strong feelings. Additionally, the placement within an architectural setting enhances the theatricality typical of Baroque works, making it not just a sculpture but an immersive experience.
• In what ways does The Ecstasy of Saint Teresa reflect themes associated with the Counter-Reformation?
  • The Ecstasy of Saint Teresa reflects Counter-Reformation themes by emphasizing individual spirituality and emotional engagement with faith. It highlights a personal connection with God that aligns with the Catholic Church's efforts to reconnect with believers during this period. By portraying a female saint experiencing divine ecstasy, Bernini also contributes to the renewed interest in saints and mystics who embody deep spiritual devotion.
• Evaluate how The Ecstasy of Saint Teresa challenges traditional representations of women in art during its time.
  • The Ecstasy of Saint Teresa challenges traditional representations of women by presenting a powerful female figure at the center of a significant spiritual experience. Rather than depicting women solely in passive roles or as objects of desire, Bernini showcases Saint Teresa as an active participant in her relationship with the divine. This portrayal offers a nuanced view of female spirituality, highlighting women's capacity for profound spiritual experiences while also complicating their roles within both religious and artistic contexts.

Related terms

Baroque Art: A style of art and architecture characterized by dramatic use of light and shadow, intense emotion, and elaborate detail, prevalent from the late 16th to the early 18th century.

Counter-Reformation:

The period of Catholic resurgence initiated in response to the Protestant Reformation, emphasizing spiritual renewal and a return to traditional religious values.

Mysticism: A spiritual practice or belief that seeks a direct and personal experience of the divine, often involving intense emotional states or visions.