The Ecstasy of Saint Teresa

Definition

The Ecstasy of Saint Teresa is a sculptural masterpiece created by Gian Lorenzo Bernini in the 1650s, depicting the moment of spiritual rapture experienced by Saint Teresa of Ávila during a divine vision. This work exemplifies the Baroque style through its dynamic composition, emotional intensity, and dramatic use of light and shadow, capturing the essence of spiritual ecstasy in a way that engages viewers both visually and emotionally.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The Ecstasy of Saint Teresa is housed in the Cornaro Chapel at Santa Maria della Vittoria in Rome, which adds to the dramatic presentation of the sculpture within its architectural setting.
2. Bernini’s portrayal of Saint Teresa is noted for its intricate details, including her flowing garments and the expressive face that conveys deep spiritual bliss.
3. The sculpture features an angel who appears to pierce Teresa’s heart with a golden arrow, symbolizing divine love and the intensity of her religious experience.
4. Bernini utilized chiaroscuro effectively to enhance the emotional impact of the sculpture, making it feel as if light is emanating from within the figures themselves.
5. This work embodies the ideals of the Counter-Reformation, aiming to inspire viewers with its portrayal of deep spirituality and emotional connection to God.

Review Questions

• How does Bernini's use of light and composition in The Ecstasy of Saint Teresa enhance the viewer's understanding of Saint Teresa's experience?
  • Bernini's clever use of light in The Ecstasy of Saint Teresa creates a captivating visual experience that draws viewers into the moment of divine rapture. The radiant light that seems to illuminate Teresa enhances her expression of spiritual ecstasy, emphasizing the intensity of her encounter with God. Furthermore, the dynamic composition, with figures positioned in a way that leads the viewer's eye through the scene, reinforces the emotional gravity and transcendence of her experience.
• In what ways does The Ecstasy of Saint Teresa reflect the principles of Baroque art and its connection to the Counter-Reformation?
  • The Ecstasy of Saint Teresa exemplifies Baroque art through its dramatic use of movement, emotional expression, and ornate detail. This sculptural piece aligns with Counter-Reformation ideals by aiming to evoke a profound spiritual response from viewers. By portraying intense moments of religious experience, Bernini sought to inspire devotion and reinforce Catholic beliefs during a time when the Church was actively countering Protestant Reformation challenges.
• Evaluate how The Ecstasy of Saint Teresa exemplifies the interaction between spirituality and artistry during the Baroque period.
  • The Ecstasy of Saint Teresa serves as a prime example of how spirituality influenced artistic expression during the Baroque period. Bernini's work merges artistic mastery with profound spiritual themes, illustrating how artists sought to convey divine experiences through their creations. This interaction highlights not only technical skill but also reflects broader societal values emphasizing faith and emotional engagement, ultimately making religious art more relatable and impactful for contemporary audiences.

Related terms

Baroque Sculpture: A style of sculpture that emerged in the late 16th century characterized by elaborate detail, emotional expression, and a sense of movement.

Counter-Reformation: A period of Catholic revival initiated in response to the Protestant Reformation, focusing on reaffirming Catholic doctrine and spirituality through art.

Chiaroscuro: An artistic technique that uses strong contrasts between light and dark to create a sense of volume and three-dimensionality in painting and sculpture.