The Ecstasy of Saint Teresa

Definition

The Ecstasy of Saint Teresa is a renowned sculpture created by Gian Lorenzo Bernini in the 17th century, depicting the mystical experience of Saint Teresa of Ávila as she is pierced by an angel's arrow. This work exemplifies the emotional intensity and dramatic movement characteristic of Baroque art, capturing a moment of divine ecstasy that transcends the physical realm. It reflects the spiritual fervor of the Counter-Reformation and illustrates the deep connection between art and religious experience during this period.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The Ecstasy of Saint Teresa is housed in the Cornaro Chapel of Santa Maria della Vittoria in Rome, where it serves as a focal point for visitors and worshippers.
2. Bernini's use of light and shadow in the sculpture enhances its emotional impact, creating a sense of divine illumination that surrounds Teresa.
3. The sculpture captures a moment of spiritual transcendence, illustrating Teresa's mystical vision where she experiences a profound connection with God.
4. The angel depicted in the sculpture is shown with an arrow, symbolizing divine love and the intense spiritual experience that overwhelms Teresa.
5. This artwork reflects the broader themes of the Baroque period, including emotional expressiveness, religious devotion, and the blending of art with architecture.

Review Questions

• How does The Ecstasy of Saint Teresa exemplify key characteristics of Baroque art?
  • The Ecstasy of Saint Teresa exemplifies key characteristics of Baroque art through its emotional intensity, dramatic movement, and interplay of light and shadow. Bernini captures a moment filled with spiritual fervor and physical dynamism, drawing viewers into Teresa's mystical experience. The sculpture not only showcases intricate details but also evokes strong feelings, inviting contemplation about the divine.
• In what ways does The Ecstasy of Saint Teresa reflect the goals of the Counter-Reformation?
  • The Ecstasy of Saint Teresa reflects the goals of the Counter-Reformation by emphasizing personal religious experience and devotion. The sculpture seeks to inspire awe and contemplation among viewers, aligning with the Catholic Church's efforts to reaffirm faith through emotional engagement. By portraying a saint experiencing divine ecstasy, Bernini highlights the importance of saints in mediating one's relationship with God during a time when Catholicism aimed to combat Protestant critiques.
• Evaluate how The Ecstasy of Saint Teresa serves as both an artistic masterpiece and a representation of spiritual themes during its time.
  • The Ecstasy of Saint Teresa serves as both an artistic masterpiece and a representation of spiritual themes by seamlessly merging visual artistry with profound religious meaning. Through Bernini's innovative techniques, such as dramatic chiaroscuro and intricate detail, the sculpture becomes a powerful expression of spirituality that resonates deeply with viewers. It not only showcases technical skill but also encapsulates the era's desire for emotional connection with the divine, making it an enduring symbol of Baroque artistry and religious sentiment.

Related terms

Baroque Art:

A highly decorative and theatrical style that emerged in the late 16th century, known for its grandeur, emotion, and movement.

Counter-Reformation:

The period of Catholic revival initiated in response to the Protestant Reformation, emphasizing religious fervor and the importance of saints.

Gian Lorenzo Bernini:

An Italian sculptor and architect who was a leading figure in Baroque art, known for his dynamic sculptures and dramatic use of light.