Gone with the Wind

Definition

Gone with the Wind is a 1939 American epic historical romance film directed by Victor Fleming, based on the 1936 novel by Margaret Mitchell. The film is set in the American South during the Civil War and Reconstruction era, showcasing the life of Scarlett O'Hara, a strong-willed Southern belle, and her tumultuous relationships against the backdrop of societal upheaval. Its cultural impact and technical achievements have solidified its status as a landmark in film history.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. 'Gone with the Wind' won ten Academy Awards, including Best Picture, making it one of the most honored films in Oscar history.
2. The film's portrayal of slavery and race relations has sparked considerable debate and critique, raising questions about historical accuracy and romanticization.
3. The iconic line 'Frankly, my dear, I don't give a damn' has become one of the most famous quotes in cinematic history.
4. Vivien Leigh's performance as Scarlett O'Hara earned her an Academy Award for Best Actress, cementing her legacy in film.
5. The film's production faced significant challenges, including budget overruns and casting changes, but ultimately resulted in a massive box office success.

Review Questions

• How does 'Gone with the Wind' illustrate the complexities of its main character, Scarlett O'Hara, in relation to her environment?
  • 'Gone with the Wind' presents Scarlett O'Hara as a multifaceted character whose determination and survival instinct are shaped by the Civil War and its aftermath. Throughout the film, her relentless pursuit of love and security drives her actions, often putting her at odds with societal expectations. The turbulent events around her serve as both a catalyst for her growth and a reflection of the changing social landscape, making her struggle deeply relatable yet complex.
• What role does the setting of the American South during the Civil War play in shaping the narrative and themes of 'Gone with the Wind'?
  • The American South during the Civil War serves as a critical backdrop that shapes both the narrative and themes of 'Gone with the Wind'. The conflict fundamentally alters Scarlett's life and values as she navigates love, loss, and personal ambition amidst societal collapse. The film explores themes of resilience and change against a backdrop of historical turmoil, providing viewers with insight into how war can impact personal relationships and societal structures.
• Evaluate the cultural legacy of 'Gone with the Wind' and its impact on contemporary perceptions of race and history in American cinema.
  • 'Gone with the Wind' has left a profound cultural legacy that continues to influence contemporary perceptions of race and history in American cinema. While celebrated for its cinematic achievements, it also faces criticism for its romanticized portrayal of slavery and Southern life. This duality prompts ongoing discussions about representation in film and historical narratives, highlighting how 'Gone with the Wind' both reflects and challenges societal attitudes toward race in America. Its lasting impact compels audiences to confront complex themes related to memory, identity, and cultural storytelling.

Related terms

Scarlett O'Hara: The film's protagonist, portrayed by Vivien Leigh, known for her fierce determination and complicated love life.

Civil War: A conflict fought in the United States from 1861 to 1865, central to the narrative of the film and its exploration of themes like loss and survival.

Cinematography: The art of photographing and lighting a film; 'Gone with the Wind' is noted for its groundbreaking use of Technicolor and sweeping camera techniques.