Gone with the Wind

Definition

Gone with the Wind is a classic American film released in 1939, adapted from Margaret Mitchell's novel of the same name. The film is set in the American South during the Civil War and Reconstruction era, showcasing the life of Scarlett O'Hara, a strong-willed woman navigating love and loss amid societal upheaval. It serves as a significant example of the studio system's ability to create epic narratives and stars that defined the Golden Age of Hollywood.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Gone with the Wind won ten Academy Awards, including Best Picture, making it one of the most awarded films in Oscar history.
2. The film was produced by Selznick International Pictures and became a major financial success, grossing over $390 million worldwide at the time of its release.
3. Vivien Leigh, who portrayed Scarlett O'Hara, received critical acclaim for her performance, establishing her as a leading actress during this period.
4. Gone with the Wind is notable for its use of Technicolor, which enhanced the film's visual storytelling and made it a landmark in cinematic history.
5. The film has faced criticism over its portrayal of race and slavery, sparking discussions about historical representation in media.

Review Questions

• How did Gone with the Wind reflect the characteristics of the studio system in its production and marketing?
  • Gone with the Wind exemplified the studio system by showcasing how major studios like MGM could control all aspects of filmmaking from casting to distribution. The production involved careful planning and significant investment, leading to a star-studded cast that included top actors like Vivien Leigh and Clark Gable. The marketing campaign was also extensive, utilizing publicity stunts and merchandise to build anticipation, ultimately setting a benchmark for future epic films produced under this system.
• What role did Vivien Leigh’s performance as Scarlett O'Hara play in shaping female characters in films during Hollywood's Golden Age?
  • Vivien Leigh's portrayal of Scarlett O'Hara was groundbreaking for its time as it presented a complex female character who defied traditional gender roles. Scarlett is depicted as ambitious, resilient, and unapologetically self-centered, traits that were not typically associated with female protagonists in earlier films. This performance helped pave the way for more nuanced and empowered female characters in Hollywood, challenging stereotypes and expanding the scope of women's roles on screen during this era.
• Evaluate how Gone with the Wind’s cultural impact has evolved since its release, considering both its artistic achievements and controversial themes.
  • Since its release, Gone with the Wind has had a complex cultural impact. Initially celebrated for its artistic achievements such as cinematography and storytelling, it has also faced scrutiny for its romanticized depiction of the Antebellum South and portrayal of race. Discussions surrounding its legacy have evolved as audiences become more aware of historical contexts and representation in media. This duality highlights how a film can be both an artistic triumph and a source of significant cultural debate, prompting viewers to reflect on past narratives while considering their relevance today.

Related terms

Studio System: A method of film production and distribution prevalent from the 1920s to the 1960s, where major studios controlled all aspects of filmmaking, including talent, production, and marketing.

Clark Gable: An iconic actor of the Golden Age of Hollywood known for his role as Rhett Butler in Gone with the Wind, symbolizing the era's leading men and romantic heroes.

Cinematography: The art of photographing and lighting a film, which played a crucial role in creating the sweeping visuals and emotional depth seen in Gone with the Wind.