Secco

Definition

Secco refers to a painting technique where pigments are applied to dry plaster, resulting in a durable and vibrant finish. This method was widely used in ancient Rome, particularly for wall paintings, as it allowed artists to create detailed images with a quick drying time and minimal risk of smudging. The term contrasts with 'fresco,' which involves applying pigments to wet plaster and requires careful timing during the application process.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Secco painting was commonly used for decorative wall paintings in Roman homes and public buildings, allowing for vibrant colors that lasted over time.
2. Artists could layer colors using the secco technique, giving them greater flexibility and the ability to make changes after the plaster had dried.
3. Pigments used in secco were often made from natural materials like minerals, giving the artwork a rich and varied palette.
4. Unlike fresco, secco allowed for faster application, making it ideal for large-scale projects where time efficiency was important.
5. Secco artworks required a protective varnish or additional treatments to prevent fading or damage from environmental factors since they were more vulnerable than frescoed surfaces.

Review Questions

• How does the secco technique differ from fresco in terms of application and durability?
  • Secco differs from fresco primarily in the application process and resulting durability. While secco involves applying pigments to dry plaster, allowing for quick and flexible layering of colors, fresco requires pigments to be applied to wet plaster. This difference means that fresco artworks bond with the wall as they dry, creating a more durable finish compared to secco, which can fade or deteriorate more easily without protective measures.
• What were some advantages of using secco for wall paintings in ancient Rome compared to other techniques?
  • Using secco for wall paintings in ancient Rome offered several advantages. The quick drying time allowed artists to work efficiently and make adjustments after application. Additionally, the ability to layer colors enabled a wider range of artistic expression. The durability of the pigments also contributed to vibrant artwork that could withstand time, although it required careful maintenance due to its vulnerability compared to other techniques like buon fresco.
• Evaluate the impact of pigment choices on the effectiveness of secco paintings in ancient Roman art.
  • The choice of pigments had a significant impact on the effectiveness of secco paintings in ancient Roman art. Artists selected pigments based on their availability, vibrancy, and longevity, with many sourced from minerals or natural materials. High-quality pigments could produce vivid colors that remained striking over time, enhancing the visual appeal of public and private spaces. However, some pigments were prone to fading or discoloration when exposed to light or environmental conditions. This necessitated a thoughtful approach to pigment selection and application, ultimately influencing how these artworks were perceived and appreciated throughout history.

Related terms

Fresco: A painting technique involving the application of water-based pigments on freshly laid wet plaster, allowing the colors to bond with the wall as it dries.

Pigment: A substance used for coloring materials, often derived from natural sources such as minerals or plants, that provides the color in paint or ink.

Buon Fresco: A variant of fresco painting where pigments are applied to wet plaster; this technique results in a more durable finish than secco.