Secco

Definition

Secco is a technique used in mural painting where pigments are applied to dry plaster. This method contrasts with fresco, where pigments are applied to wet plaster. The durability of secco paintings relies on the binder used, often oil or a glue-like substance, which helps the pigments adhere to the plaster surface.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Secco allows for greater flexibility in layering and detailing compared to fresco, as artists can revisit areas after the plaster has dried.
2. The durability of secco murals can be affected by environmental factors like humidity and temperature since they rely on surface adhesion.
3. Historically, secco was often used for decorative work in churches and public buildings, providing an opportunity for detailed and elaborate designs.
4. Secco techniques often incorporate varnishes or additional protective layers to enhance longevity and color vibrancy over time.
5. Artists using secco must carefully choose binders that will provide adequate adhesion without compromising the visual quality of the pigments.

Review Questions

• How does the technique of secco differ from fresco in terms of application and longevity?
  • Secco differs from fresco primarily in that it involves applying pigments to dry plaster, whereas fresco uses wet plaster for application. This difference means that secco offers more flexibility for artists to make changes or add details after the initial application. However, this method may not bond as effectively with the wall over time compared to fresco, making it potentially less durable in certain environments.
• Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of using secco for mural creation compared to other techniques like buon fresco.
  • Using secco offers artists the advantage of working at their own pace since they can apply paint to dried plaster. This allows for intricate details and revisions. However, a disadvantage is that secco murals may not be as long-lasting as buon fresco, which chemically bonds with the wall as it dries. Environmental conditions can also impact secco’s adhesion, necessitating protective measures that aren’t as critical for buon fresco.
• Evaluate how the choice between secco and other mural techniques can influence the overall aesthetic and historical significance of a mural project.
  • The choice between secco and other mural techniques significantly impacts both aesthetics and historical context. Secco allows for more detailed imagery and stylistic flourishes, making it suitable for decorative purposes in religious and civic buildings. Conversely, murals created using buon fresco are often valued for their permanence and historical significance due to their integral bond with architectural elements. An artist's choice reflects their intended message, environmental considerations, and the desired durability of their work.

Related terms

Fresco: A mural painting technique where pigments mixed with water are applied to wet lime plaster, allowing the paint to bond with the wall as it dries.

Buon Fresco: A specific type of fresco technique that involves applying paint to fresh, wet plaster, resulting in a more durable and vibrant finish than secco.

Pigment: A colored substance used in painting, which gives color to the medium when mixed; important for both secco and fresco techniques.