Angra mainyu

Definition

Angra Mainyu, also known as Ahriman, is the destructive spirit in Zoroastrianism, representing chaos, darkness, and evil. This figure is seen as the adversary of Ahura Mazda, the supreme god, and embodies all that opposes truth and order in the universe. The conflict between Angra Mainyu and Ahura Mazda is central to Zoroastrian cosmology, where the battle between good and evil influences human choices and the overall fate of the world.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Angra Mainyu is often depicted as a spirit that tries to corrupt creation and lead humanity astray from the path of righteousness.
2. In Zoroastrian teachings, Angra Mainyu is responsible for all forms of disease, decay, and death in the world.
3. The fight against Angra Mainyu is not just cosmic; it requires individuals to choose good thoughts, words, and deeds in their daily lives.
4. Zoroastrian eschatology describes a final battle between Angra Mainyu and Ahura Mazda, leading to the ultimate triumph of good over evil.
5. Rituals and prayers in Zoroastrianism often invoke protection against Angra Mainyu's influence to promote order and harmony.

Review Questions

• How does Angra Mainyu contrast with Ahura Mazda within Zoroastrian beliefs?
  • Angra Mainyu represents chaos and evil, while Ahura Mazda embodies goodness and order. This duality is fundamental to Zoroastrian belief, illustrating the ongoing battle between these opposing forces. Followers are encouraged to align themselves with Ahura Mazda by making choices that reflect truth and righteousness to counteract the negative influences of Angra Mainyu.
• What role does dualism play in understanding the nature of Angra Mainyu and its impact on human life?
  • Dualism in Zoroastrianism highlights the constant struggle between good and evil represented by Angra Mainyu and Ahura Mazda. This framework encourages individuals to understand that their choices contribute to this cosmic battle. By choosing good thoughts, words, and deeds, they actively participate in promoting order against the chaos that Angra Mainyu seeks to unleash.
• Evaluate the significance of Angra Mainyu in Zoroastrian eschatology and its implications for followers' moral conduct.
  • In Zoroastrian eschatology, Angra Mainyu plays a critical role as the embodiment of evil that must ultimately be defeated for a future of righteousness. This belief shapes followers' moral conduct by emphasizing that every action contributes to either strengthening or weakening this cosmic struggle. Thus, adherents are motivated to live ethically by resisting Angra Mainyu's influence, which reinforces their commitment to promoting Asha—truth and order—in their lives.

Related terms

Ahura Mazda: The supreme god in Zoroastrianism who embodies goodness, light, and truth, opposing Angra Mainyu.

Dualism: The concept in Zoroastrianism that emphasizes the struggle between two opposing forces: good (Ahura Mazda) and evil (Angra Mainyu).

Asha: The principle of truth, order, and righteousness in Zoroastrianism, which stands in direct opposition to the chaos represented by Angra Mainyu.