Frieze

Definition

A frieze is a horizontal band or panel that is typically found in architecture and sculpture, often decorated with ornamental designs or reliefs. In art criticism and journals, friezes are frequently discussed as important elements that contribute to the overall narrative or thematic expression of a work, serving both decorative and storytelling purposes.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Friezes can be found in various architectural styles, including Classical, Gothic, and Modern, often highlighting cultural narratives.
2. Art critics may analyze friezes in the context of how they enhance the viewer's experience or understanding of the overall artwork.
3. Many famous friezes are located in prominent buildings, such as the Parthenon in Athens, showcasing mythological themes and historical events.
4. Friezes can be composed of a variety of materials, including stone, wood, and plaster, depending on the artistic vision and structural needs.
5. In modern art, friezes have evolved to include contemporary themes and styles, reflecting changes in society and artistic practices.

Review Questions

• How do friezes contribute to the narrative or thematic elements in art and architecture?
  • Friezes serve as visual narratives that can enhance storytelling within art and architecture. By depicting scenes or motifs relevant to the surrounding environment, they invite viewers to engage with the artwork on a deeper level. This makes them significant not just as decorative elements but as essential components that communicate cultural and historical contexts.
• Discuss the role of friezes in modern art criticism and how they are evaluated in art journals.
  • In modern art criticism, friezes are evaluated for their contribution to the overall composition and meaning of an artwork. Critics analyze how the design, material, and placement of a frieze interact with the surrounding space and themes. Journals may highlight innovative uses of friezes that challenge traditional boundaries or convey contemporary issues, making them relevant in discussions about art's evolution.
• Evaluate the significance of famous friezes, such as those found on the Parthenon, within their cultural context.
  • Famous friezes like those on the Parthenon hold immense cultural significance as they encapsulate historical narratives and mythological themes that were pivotal to Ancient Greek society. Their intricate designs not only serve aesthetic purposes but also reflect societal values and beliefs of the time. Analyzing these friezes helps to understand how art functions as a historical document that informs contemporary audiences about past cultures and ideologies.

Related terms

Relief Sculpture: A type of sculpture that is attached to a background surface, where the figures project from the background to varying degrees.

Cornice: The uppermost section of a wall or building, often projecting beyond the wall and serving as an architectural crown.

Mural: A large painting or artwork that is applied directly to a wall, often covering an entire surface and intended to be viewed in context with its surroundings.