U.S. foreign policy in the Middle East refers to the strategic decisions and actions taken by the United States government to influence political, economic, and military developments in the region. This policy has been shaped by various factors, including national security interests, economic considerations, and historical relationships with regional actors. The dynamics of Sunni and Shia rivalry play a crucial role in shaping U.S. engagement, as the U.S. often finds itself navigating complex sectarian tensions that influence alliances and conflicts in the area.
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