Glyset

Definition

Glyset is an oral antidiabetic drug used to manage blood glucose levels in patients with type 2 diabetes by inhibiting the enzyme alpha-glucosidase, which slows carbohydrate digestion and absorption.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Glyset's generic name is miglitol.
2. It is taken orally, usually three times a day with the first bite of each main meal.
3. Common side effects include gastrointestinal issues such as gas, diarrhea, and abdominal pain.
4. Glyset does not cause hypoglycemia when used alone but can increase the risk when combined with other antidiabetic drugs.
5. Patients with kidney problems or digestive disorders should use Glyset with caution.

Review Questions

• What enzyme does Glyset inhibit to manage blood glucose levels?
• How often should Glyset be taken for effective blood sugar control?
• What are some common side effects associated with Glyset?

Related terms

Alpha-Glucosidase Inhibitors:

A class of drugs that delay carbohydrate absorption in the intestines.

Metformin:

An oral antidiabetic medication that helps control blood sugar levels by decreasing glucose production in the liver.

Sulfonylureas:

A group of medications that increase insulin production from the pancreas to lower blood sugar levels.