New Kingdom

Definition

The New Kingdom refers to the period in ancient Egyptian history from approximately 1550 to 1070 BCE, marking the height of Egypt's power and cultural achievements. During this time, Egypt expanded its territory through military conquests and engaged in extensive trade, which significantly influenced metallurgy and goldsmithing practices in the region.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The New Kingdom saw Egypt reach its zenith in terms of wealth, power, and cultural influence, becoming a dominant empire in the ancient world.
2. Significant advancements in metallurgy occurred during this era, with innovations in bronze working and goldsmithing leading to exquisite artifacts.
3. Royal tombs from the New Kingdom, especially in the Valley of the Kings, are renowned for their elaborate decorations and treasures, reflecting high craftsmanship.
4. The military campaigns of pharaohs like Thutmose III brought vast wealth into Egypt, which fueled further developments in arts and crafts, including jewelry-making.
5. The New Kingdom ended with a decline due to internal strife, foreign invasions, and changes in leadership, paving the way for the later periods of Egyptian history.

Review Questions

• How did the military conquests during the New Kingdom influence Egyptian metallurgy and goldsmithing?
  • Military conquests during the New Kingdom significantly influenced Egyptian metallurgy and goldsmithing by bringing in wealth from conquered territories. This influx of resources allowed for more extensive use of precious metals like gold and advancements in metalworking techniques. The demand for luxurious items to showcase wealth also led to innovations in jewelry design and craftsmanship, resulting in some of the most exquisite artifacts from this period.
• Discuss the role of key pharaohs during the New Kingdom in shaping the cultural identity of ancient Egypt through their contributions to metallurgy and goldsmithing.
  • Key pharaohs like Thutmose III and Tutankhamun played pivotal roles in shaping ancient Egypt's cultural identity during the New Kingdom through their patronage of arts, including metallurgy and goldsmithing. Their reigns were marked by significant military victories that enriched the state, allowing for grand artistic expressions. The opulence displayed in royal tombs and artifacts not only reinforced their divine authority but also set a high standard for craftsmanship that defined Egyptian art for generations.
• Evaluate the impact of trade relationships established during the New Kingdom on the development of Egyptian metallurgy and how it relates to broader historical trends.
  • The trade relationships established during the New Kingdom had a profound impact on the development of Egyptian metallurgy by facilitating access to foreign resources and technologies. As Egypt engaged in trade with neighboring regions, it acquired new metal ores and techniques that enhanced its own metalworking practices. This exchange reflects broader historical trends of globalization where cultures influenced each other through commerce. The result was a rich fusion of styles and materials that enriched Egyptian artistry, allowing it to thrive as a center of innovation in ancient times.

Related terms

Thutmose III: A prominent pharaoh of the New Kingdom known for his military campaigns that expanded Egypt’s empire to its greatest territorial extent.

Amarna Period: A unique period during the New Kingdom characterized by the reign of Akhenaten, marked by religious revolution and artistic changes.

Tutankhamun: The young pharaoh whose tomb discovery in 1922 provided invaluable insights into New Kingdom burial practices and wealth, showcasing advanced goldsmithing techniques.