Objectivity

Definition

Objectivity refers to the practice of presenting information and perspectives without bias, personal feelings, or subjective interpretations. In narrative documentary production, it emphasizes neutrality and the aim to represent reality as it is, which can impact how stories are told and understood. Understanding objectivity is crucial for filmmakers who wish to provide a balanced portrayal of events, people, and cultures while also grappling with the challenges of capturing truth in a medium often influenced by individual perspective.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Objectivity is often considered a cornerstone of journalism and documentary filmmaking, as it promotes transparency and credibility in storytelling.
2. While striving for objectivity, filmmakers must acknowledge that complete objectivity is challenging due to personal perspectives that can influence how stories are told.
3. In 'The Thin Blue Line', the filmmaker employs techniques that challenge traditional notions of objectivity, blurring the lines between factual representation and narrative interpretation.
4. Critics argue that true objectivity is nearly impossible to achieve in documentaries because every choice made—such as what footage to include or exclude—reflects a subjective viewpoint.
5. The discussion around objectivity often intersects with ethical considerations, as filmmakers must balance their creative vision with the responsibility to portray subjects and events fairly.

Review Questions

• How does the concept of objectivity influence the storytelling techniques used in documentary filmmaking?
  • Objectivity greatly influences storytelling techniques in documentary filmmaking by encouraging filmmakers to present facts and perspectives without personal bias. This is achieved through various methods, such as using interviews from multiple viewpoints and presenting verifiable evidence. The goal is to provide viewers with a fair representation of the subject matter, allowing them to form their own opinions based on factual information rather than the filmmaker's personal biases.
• In what ways does 'The Thin Blue Line' challenge traditional notions of objectivity in documentary filmmaking?
  • 'The Thin Blue Line' challenges traditional notions of objectivity by blending factual recounting with dramatic reenactments and subjective interpretations of events. The filmmaker's creative choices lead viewers to question the reliability of eyewitness testimonies and the criminal justice system itself. By manipulating narrative elements, the film raises important discussions about how objectivity can be compromised when emotional storytelling techniques are employed.
• Evaluate the implications of striving for objectivity in documentary work, considering both its benefits and limitations.
  • Striving for objectivity in documentary work has significant implications; it can enhance credibility and trustworthiness while providing audiences with balanced viewpoints. However, the limitations include the inherent difficulty in achieving true objectivity since every choice made by filmmakers—be it framing shots, selecting interviewees, or editing—introduces subjectivity. This tension forces filmmakers to navigate their ethical responsibilities carefully, ensuring they respect their subjects while trying to present an accurate depiction of reality. Ultimately, this evaluation highlights that while objectivity is an admirable goal, it must be approached with an understanding of its complexities.

Related terms

Subjectivity: Subjectivity is the quality of being based on or influenced by personal feelings, tastes, or opinions, which stands in contrast to objectivity.

Bias: Bias refers to an inclination or prejudice for or against something that can affect the fairness of reporting or representation.

Ethnography: Ethnography is a qualitative research method that involves immersive observation and participation in a culture, aiming to understand social phenomena from the insider's perspective.