Tango

Definition

Tango is a passionate and dramatic music and dance genre that originated in the late 19th century in the working-class neighborhoods of Buenos Aires, Argentina. It combines elements of African, European, and indigenous musical traditions, making it a rich cultural expression that has gained worldwide popularity. The dance is characterized by close embrace, intricate footwork, and improvisation, reflecting the deep emotions of love and longing.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The origins of tango can be traced back to the late 1800s in Buenos Aires, where it emerged in immigrant communities blending different cultural influences.
2. Tango was initially considered a lower-class dance but eventually gained respectability and became popular in high society in the early 20th century.
3. The UNESCO recognized tango as part of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2009, highlighting its cultural significance.
4. Tango music typically features a 2/4 or 4/8 time signature, creating a rhythmic structure that complements the dance's intricate footwork.
5. Notable tango composers include Astor Piazzolla, who revolutionized the genre by incorporating elements of jazz and classical music into traditional tango.

Review Questions

• How did the cultural influences present in Buenos Aires contribute to the development of tango as a unique musical genre?
  • The development of tango was heavily influenced by the diverse cultural landscape of Buenos Aires in the late 19th century. The city was home to a mix of immigrants from Europe, Africa, and indigenous populations, each contributing their own musical styles and traditions. This fusion led to the creation of a new genre that combined African rhythms, European melodies, and local folk music, resulting in the passionate and emotive art form known as tango.
• Discuss the transformation of tango from its origins in working-class neighborhoods to its acceptance in high society during the early 20th century.
  • Tango initially arose in Buenos Aires' lower-class neighborhoods, where it was associated with marginalized communities. As it gained popularity through performances in cafes and dance halls, affluent members of society began to embrace it as an exotic and captivating dance. By the early 20th century, tango had moved into elite salons and theaters, shedding much of its stigma and becoming a symbol of Argentine culture on an international stage.
• Evaluate the impact of Astor Piazzolla's contributions to tango on the genre's evolution and its global appeal.
  • Astor Piazzolla's contributions to tango significantly transformed the genre by infusing it with elements from jazz and classical music. His innovative compositions challenged traditional structures and introduced new harmonies and rhythms that expanded the boundaries of tango. This modern approach attracted a wider audience both in Argentina and internationally, allowing tango to evolve beyond its folkloric roots and gain recognition as a sophisticated art form. Piazzolla's influence helped establish tango as a versatile genre that continues to inspire musicians and dancers around the world.

Related terms

Milonga: A style of music and dance closely related to tango, often faster-paced and played in social dance settings.

Bandoneón: A type of concertina that is central to tango music, providing the genre's distinctive sound with its expressive melodies.

Candombe: An Afro-Uruguayan music genre that significantly influenced the rhythm and style of tango through its drumming patterns and dance forms.