Tango

Definition

Tango is a passionate and expressive dance and musical genre that originated in the late 19th century in the working-class neighborhoods of Buenos Aires, Argentina. Known for its dramatic movements and intricate footwork, tango reflects a fusion of African, European, and indigenous influences, making it an integral part of the world music traditions. This genre has evolved over time, incorporating various styles and elements from different cultures, leading to its widespread popularity around the globe.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Tango's roots can be traced back to the late 1800s in Buenos Aires, influenced by African rhythms, European musical traditions, and the local immigrant population.
2. The dance is characterized by close embrace between partners and improvisation, allowing dancers to express their emotions and personal style.
3. Tango music typically features instruments like the bandoneón, violin, piano, and guitar, creating a rich, melodic sound that complements the dance.
4. In 2009, UNESCO recognized tango as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, acknowledging its significance as a cultural expression and art form.
5. The evolution of tango has led to various styles, such as Argentine tango and ballroom tango, each with distinct characteristics while retaining the core elements of passion and improvisation.

Review Questions

• How did the cultural influences in Buenos Aires contribute to the development of tango as a musical genre and dance form?
  • The development of tango was greatly influenced by the diverse cultural landscape of Buenos Aires in the late 19th century. It emerged from a blend of African rhythms brought by enslaved people, European musical traditions from immigrants, and local Argentine folkloric elements. This fusion created a unique art form that expressed the struggles and emotions of the working-class communities where it originated, making it both a reflection of their experiences and a celebration of their cultural identity.
• Discuss the role of instruments like the bandoneón in shaping the sound and identity of tango music.
  • The bandoneón plays a pivotal role in defining tango music's unique sound. As a concertina with button-based controls, it produces an expressive timbre that captures the emotional depth of tango. Its inclusion in ensembles alongside instruments like violin and piano creates rich harmonies that enhance the passionate feel of tango music. The bandoneón not only contributes to the auditory experience but also symbolizes tango itself, reflecting its origins and evolution over time.
• Evaluate the significance of UNESCO's recognition of tango as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in relation to its global impact.
  • UNESCO's recognition of tango as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity underscores its global significance and cultural value beyond Argentina. This acknowledgment helps preserve tango's rich history while promoting its appreciation worldwide. It also encourages cultural exchange and dialogue among nations, highlighting how a local dance can resonate with people across diverse backgrounds. The recognition elevates tango from being merely a dance form to a powerful symbol of cultural identity and artistic expression that continues to evolve and inspire future generations.

Related terms

Milonga: A musical style closely related to tango, as well as a social event where people gather to dance tango in a festive atmosphere.

Bandoneón: A type of concertina that is essential to tango music, providing its distinctive sound through its unique bellows and button layout.

Argentine Folklore: The traditional music and dance of Argentina that encompasses a variety of regional styles, contributing to the rich tapestry of cultural expressions from which tango emerged.