Robert Johnson

Definition

Robert Johnson was an influential American blues musician and songwriter, active in the 1930s, whose work has significantly shaped the genre. His unique guitar playing style, haunting vocals, and profound lyrics captured the essence of the African American experience and laid the groundwork for many modern musical forms, especially in rock and roll. His legacy continues to resonate through countless artists who cite him as an inspiration.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Robert Johnson recorded only 29 songs during his short life but had a profound impact on the development of blues and rock music.
2. He is often credited with elevating the guitar as a central instrument in blues music, showcasing innovative techniques like fingerpicking and slide guitar.
3. Johnson's life is shrouded in mystery and myth, with stories of his early death at age 27 contributing to his 'legendary' status among musicians.
4. His recordings, released posthumously, became pivotal influences on later artists such as Eric Clapton, Keith Richards, and Jimi Hendrix.
5. Robert Johnson's song 'Sweet Home Chicago' is one of the most covered blues songs and remains a staple in both blues and rock music repertoires.

Review Questions

• How did Robert Johnson's musical style reflect the characteristics of Delta Blues?
  • Robert Johnson's musical style embodies the essential elements of Delta Blues through its emotional depth, use of acoustic instruments, and complex guitar techniques. His fingerpicking style combined with slide guitar created rich textures that told stories of love, hardship, and life's struggles. These elements are hallmark features of Delta Blues, highlighting the cultural context from which Johnson emerged.
• In what ways has Robert Johnson influenced modern rock musicians, and can you provide examples?
  • Robert Johnson's influence on modern rock musicians is profound; many iconic artists have drawn inspiration from his innovative guitar work and poignant songwriting. For instance, Eric Clapton has openly credited Johnson's music for shaping his approach to guitar playing. Additionally, Keith Richards has stated that he considers Johnson one of the greatest influences on The Rolling Stones’ sound. This lineage demonstrates how Johnson’s artistry transcends genres.
• Evaluate the significance of Robert Johnson’s mythos surrounding his supposed deal with the devil and its impact on popular culture.
  • The myth of Robert Johnson's deal with the devil at a crossroads significantly enhances his legendary status within music history and popular culture. This narrative not only adds an air of mystique to his life but also reflects broader themes of struggle and sacrifice found in blues music. The crossroads myth resonates with the archetypal tale of artists seeking greatness at great personal cost, further solidifying Johnson as an enduring symbol of artistic genius intertwined with folklore.

Related terms

Delta Blues: A regional style of blues music that originated in the Mississippi Delta, characterized by its raw emotional expression and use of acoustic instruments.

Crossroads: A myth associated with Robert Johnson, suggesting he made a deal with the devil at a crossroads to gain exceptional musical talent.

Slide Guitar: A guitar playing technique that involves sliding a metal or glass object along the strings to create a smooth, gliding sound, heavily featured in blues music.