Robert Johnson

Definition

Robert Johnson was a seminal American blues musician, often regarded as the 'King of the Delta Blues.' His innovative guitar playing and profound songwriting have had a lasting impact on the development of the blues and its influence on various music genres. Johnson's life and music represent a crucial chapter in American music history, showcasing the roots and evolution of the blues, which emerged from African American communities in the early 20th century.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Robert Johnson recorded only 29 songs in his lifetime, but they have become some of the most influential tracks in blues music.
2. His music blends elements of folk, spirituals, and traditional African American styles, helping to shape the early blues sound.
3. Johnson's mysterious life included legends of him selling his soul to the devil for musical prowess, contributing to his iconic status.
4. Many rock musicians, including Eric Clapton and Keith Richards, cite Johnson as a major influence on their work and guitar techniques.
5. Johnson's recordings were largely forgotten after his death in 1938 but were rediscovered in the 1960s, sparking a blues revival and cementing his legacy.

Review Questions

• How did Robert Johnson's musical style contribute to the development of Delta Blues?
  • Robert Johnson's unique blend of acoustic guitar techniques and emotive vocal delivery significantly shaped the Delta Blues genre. His use of slide guitar added depth and expressiveness to his music, while his lyrical themes often reflected personal struggles and social issues. By combining traditional African American musical elements with innovative songwriting, Johnson not only defined Delta Blues but also influenced countless musicians who followed him.
• Discuss the impact of Robert Johnson’s mythos on his legacy in American music history.
  • The legend surrounding Robert Johnson, particularly the story of his deal with the devil at a crossroads, has greatly enhanced his mystique and influence within American music. This narrative contributes to a larger cultural mythology about artistry and sacrifice, allowing listeners to connect deeply with his music. As a result, Johnson's work has transcended mere musical achievement to become an iconic representation of struggle and genius in the blues tradition.
• Evaluate how Robert Johnson's recordings have influenced both blues and rock music genres in the 20th century.
  • Robert Johnson's recordings have had a profound impact on both blues and rock music throughout the 20th century. His innovative guitar work and lyrical storytelling established foundational elements for future generations of musicians. Artists like Eric Clapton and The Rolling Stones have drawn heavily from Johnson’s style, incorporating his techniques into rock music. This fusion has not only preserved Johnson's legacy but has also ensured that his influence resonates across various musical landscapes, solidifying him as a pivotal figure in American music history.

Related terms

Delta Blues: A style of blues music originating from the Mississippi Delta, characterized by its emotive vocal style and use of acoustic guitar.

Crossroad Blues: One of Johnson's most famous songs, which tells the story of a man who makes a deal with the devil at a crossroads, symbolizing themes of fate and despair.

Slide Guitar: A technique used in blues guitar playing where a slide is used to create smooth glissando notes, prominently featured in Johnson's style.