Return to Forever

Definition

Return to Forever is a jazz fusion band founded in the early 1970s by pianist Chick Corea, known for its innovative blend of jazz, rock, and Latin music. The band's sound was characterized by the use of electric instruments and a progressive approach to composition and improvisation, reflecting the broader trends in jazz fusion and contemporary jazz during this period. Their music not only showcased technical virtuosity but also explored complex harmonies and rhythmic structures, contributing significantly to the evolution of modern jazz.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Return to Forever's lineup included notable musicians like Al Di Meola on guitar and Stanley Clarke on bass, who contributed to the band's distinctive sound.
2. The band's albums, such as 'Romantic Warrior' and 'Hymn of the Seventh Galaxy', are considered seminal works in the jazz fusion genre.
3. Return to Forever was known for their high-energy live performances, often incorporating improvisation that showcased each member's musical skill.
4. The group evolved through different phases, transitioning from a more acoustic sound in their earlier albums to a fully electric ensemble in later works.
5. Chick Corea's compositional style in Return to Forever frequently featured intricate melodies and sophisticated harmonic structures, reflecting influences from classical music.

Review Questions

• How did Return to Forever contribute to the evolution of jazz fusion during the early 1970s?
  • Return to Forever played a pivotal role in shaping jazz fusion by integrating elements from rock, Latin music, and classical influences into their compositions. Their innovative use of electric instruments helped expand the genre's boundaries and introduced a new audience to jazz. Additionally, the band's complex arrangements and improvisational style influenced many contemporary jazz musicians who sought to experiment beyond traditional forms.
• Discuss the significance of Chick Corea's role in Return to Forever and how it influenced the band’s musical direction.
  • Chick Corea was not only the founder but also the primary composer and pianist for Return to Forever, significantly shaping the band's musical identity. His vision for blending different genres allowed the group to explore innovative sounds that appealed to both jazz aficionados and rock fans. Corea's approach to composition involved intricate melodies and harmonies that challenged traditional jazz norms, thus cementing Return to Forever's status as a leader in the jazz fusion movement.
• Evaluate the impact of Return to Forever on contemporary jazz and how their legacy continues to influence modern musicians.
  • Return to Forever's impact on contemporary jazz can be seen in their pioneering spirit that encouraged artists to experiment with diverse styles and incorporate electric instrumentation. Their albums set a standard for high-level musicianship and creative expression in jazz fusion. Today, many modern musicians draw inspiration from their innovative approaches, emphasizing fusion as a vital part of the jazz landscape. The band's legacy is evident in festivals, collaborations, and new genres that continue to emerge from their foundational work.

Related terms

Jazz Fusion: A genre that merges jazz with other musical styles, especially rock, funk, and R&B, characterized by the use of electric instruments and improvisation.

Chick Corea: An influential American jazz pianist and composer, known for his work in jazz fusion and as a founding member of Return to Forever.

Electric Jazz: A style of jazz that incorporates electronic instruments, often emphasizing a more experimental and contemporary approach to jazz performance.