Return to Forever

Definition

Return to Forever is a progressive jazz fusion band founded by pianist Chick Corea in the early 1970s, known for its innovative blend of jazz, rock, and Latin influences. The group is often credited with pushing the boundaries of jazz fusion, incorporating electric instruments and complex arrangements that appealed to both jazz enthusiasts and rock fans alike. This band played a pivotal role in the evolution of fusion jazz during the modern era.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Return to Forever initially formed in 1972, with its original lineup featuring Chick Corea, Stanley Clarke, Al Di Meola, and Lenny White.
2. The band's music often incorporated complex harmonies and intricate arrangements, blending various styles and showcasing each member's virtuosity.
3. Their album 'Romantic Warrior' is considered one of the quintessential records of the jazz fusion genre, featuring tracks that highlight both melodic beauty and technical prowess.
4. Return to Forever underwent several lineup changes over the years, but Chick Corea remained the constant driving force behind the band's creative vision.
5. The group's influence extends beyond jazz; they have inspired countless musicians across various genres, solidifying their legacy as pioneers of fusion music.

Review Questions

• How did Return to Forever contribute to the evolution of jazz fusion during their active years?
  • Return to Forever played a crucial role in the evolution of jazz fusion by combining traditional jazz elements with rock and Latin influences. Their innovative use of electric instruments and intricate arrangements attracted a wider audience, making jazz more accessible. By fusing genres, they helped to define what jazz fusion could be, allowing for experimentation while maintaining the improvisational spirit of jazz.
• Discuss how Chick Corea's musical background influenced the sound and style of Return to Forever.
  • Chick Corea's diverse musical background significantly influenced Return to Forever's sound. His classical training combined with his passion for jazz allowed him to create complex compositions that challenged traditional jazz structures. Corea's collaboration with other talented musicians brought different musical perspectives into play, enriching their sound with elements from rock and Latin music, ultimately shaping their innovative fusion style.
• Evaluate the impact of Return to Forever on subsequent generations of musicians in both jazz and popular music contexts.
  • Return to Forever had a profound impact on subsequent generations of musicians by breaking down barriers between genres. Their approach to blending jazz with rock and other styles paved the way for future artists to experiment with genre fusion. This influence can be seen in various musical movements, from smooth jazz to progressive rock, inspiring countless musicians who sought to push boundaries while maintaining artistic integrity in their work.

Related terms

Jazz Fusion: A genre that merges jazz improvisation with elements of rock, funk, and rhythm and blues, characterized by the use of electric instruments and complex time signatures.

Chick Corea:

An influential American jazz pianist and composer, known for his work in jazz fusion and as the founder of Return to Forever.

Electric Miles: Refers to the period in Miles Davis's career when he embraced electric instruments and funk rhythms, significantly influencing the development of jazz fusion.