Amoxicillin clavulanate

Definition

Amoxicillin clavulanate is a combination antibiotic consisting of amoxicillin and clavulanic acid. It's used to treat various bacterial infections, including those in the mouth and oral cavity.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Amoxicillin inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis, making it effective against a wide range of bacteria.
2. Clavulanic acid inhibits beta-lactamase enzymes produced by some bacteria, preventing resistance to amoxicillin.
3. This combination is particularly useful for treating bacterial infections that produce beta-lactamase enzymes.
4. Common side effects include gastrointestinal issues such as nausea and diarrhea.
5. It is often prescribed for dental abscesses and other oral infections caused by susceptible bacteria.

Review Questions

• What role does clavulanic acid play in the effectiveness of amoxicillin clavulanate?
• Why is amoxicillin clavulanate commonly prescribed for dental abscesses?
• What are some common side effects associated with taking amoxicillin clavulanate?

Related terms

Beta-lactamase inhibitors: Substances that block the activity of beta-lactamase enzymes, protecting antibiotics from degradation.

Dental abscess: A localized collection of pus in the teeth or gums due to bacterial infection.

Antibiotic resistance: The ability of bacteria to resist the effects of an antibiotic they were once sensitive to.