Thomas Killigrew

Definition

Thomas Killigrew was an English dramatist and theatre manager known for his influential role in the restoration of theatrical performance in England during the 17th century. His contributions were pivotal to the establishment of professional theater following the Puritan suppression of plays, and he was instrumental in the founding of the King's Company, which dominated the London stage for many years.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Killigrew's first major play, 'The Parson's Wedding,' was performed in 1664, marking his arrival as a notable playwright in Restoration theater.
2. He wrote both comedies and tragedies, but is primarily remembered for his comedic works that contributed to the Restoration Comedy genre.
3. In 1660, he received a royal patent from King Charles II, allowing him to establish and manage his own theater company, which significantly impacted the theatrical landscape of London.
4. Killigrew's company was known for its elaborate productions and talented actors, helping to elevate the status of theatre and acting as a profession during this era.
5. Despite his contributions to theater, Killigrew's works are often overshadowed by contemporaries like Aphra Behn and George Etherege, yet he remains a key figure in the revival of English drama post-Commonwealth.

Review Questions

• How did Thomas Killigrew's establishment of the King's Company influence the theatrical landscape in Restoration England?
  • Thomas Killigrew's establishment of the King's Company marked a turning point in Restoration England's theatrical scene. With a royal patent allowing exclusive performances in London, his company set new standards for theatrical production, including elaborate staging and professional acting. This paved the way for greater acceptance and popularity of theater after years of suppression during the Commonwealth period.
• Compare and contrast Thomas Killigrew's contributions to Restoration Comedy with those of other playwrights like Aphra Behn.
  • While Thomas Killigrew made significant contributions to Restoration Comedy through his witty dialogues and social critiques, playwrights like Aphra Behn brought unique perspectives to the genre. Behn often infused her works with themes of female agency and sexuality, while Killigrew focused on satire and humor regarding societal norms. Together, they helped shape the dynamic landscape of Restoration theater by offering diverse viewpoints within comedic narratives.
• Evaluate the impact of Thomas Killigrew on the professionalization of acting in England during the 17th century.
  • Thomas Killigrew played a crucial role in the professionalization of acting by establishing a reputable theater company that prioritized high-quality productions and trained actors. His focus on staging elaborate performances raised the profile of acting as a legitimate profession rather than mere entertainment. The success of his company not only improved working conditions for actors but also encouraged aspiring performers to pursue careers in theater, fundamentally transforming the acting profession in England.

Related terms

Restoration Comedy: A genre of comedic plays that emerged during the Restoration period, characterized by its witty dialogue, sexual innuendos, and satirical portrayal of contemporary society.

The King's Company: A prominent theater company established by Thomas Killigrew in 1660 that performed many of the era's most significant plays and was granted a royal patent to operate exclusively in London.

Dramatic Literature: The body of written works that are intended for performance, encompassing various genres, styles, and historical periods, including the works produced during the Restoration period.