Thomas Killigrew

Definition

Thomas Killigrew was an English playwright and theatrical manager who became prominent during the Restoration period after the reopening of theatres in 1660. He played a crucial role in shaping the theatrical landscape of the time, as he was one of the first to establish a public theatre company and became the first patent holder for a theatrical license under King Charles II. His contributions included not only his own plays but also the promotion of other playwrights and actors.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Thomas Killigrew was appointed by King Charles II as the Master of the Revels, giving him authority over public performances in London.
2. He established the King's Company in 1660, which became one of the primary theatre companies of Restoration England, performing at the Theatre Royal in Drury Lane.
3. Killigrew's plays often blended elements of comedy and tragedy, showcasing themes of love, politics, and morality.
4. His most notable works include 'The Parson's Wedding' and 'The Conspiracy,' which were well-received during his time.
5. Killigrew was instrumental in introducing actresses to English stage performances, marking a significant shift in theatrical practice.

Review Questions

• How did Thomas Killigrew's role as Master of the Revels influence the development of theatre during the Restoration period?
  • As Master of the Revels, Thomas Killigrew had significant authority over public performances, which allowed him to shape the direction of theatre in Restoration England. He ensured that productions adhered to royal standards while promoting new works and talent. This position helped to elevate the status of theatre as a respected art form during this transformative period.
• Discuss the impact of Killigrew's establishment of the King's Company on the theatrical landscape of London.
  • The establishment of Killigrew's King's Company marked a turning point for professional theatre in London. It became one of the first licensed companies to operate under a patent from King Charles II, allowing it to perform publicly without fear of censorship. This led to increased competition among theatre companies, fostering an environment where diverse styles and genres flourished, ultimately enriching Restoration drama.
• Evaluate Thomas Killigrew's contributions to dramaturgy and how they reflect broader cultural changes during his time.
  • Thomas Killigrew's contributions to dramaturgy are significant as they reflect broader cultural shifts following the restoration of monarchy in England. His plays combined elements of various genres and introduced complex characters and themes relevant to contemporary society. By incorporating both comedic and tragic elements, he not only entertained audiences but also engaged them with moral and political questions relevant to their lives, thus facilitating a deeper dialogue within Restoration culture.

Related terms

Restoration Theatre: The period of English theatre that began in 1660 when Charles II returned to the throne, marked by the reopening of theatres and the introduction of new forms of drama.

Patent: A legal license granted by the monarchy that allowed individuals or companies to operate a theatre or produce plays, which became a key part of the theatrical landscape in Restoration England.

Dramaturgy: The art and craft of playwriting and theatre production, which encompasses the structure, form, and style of dramatic works.