Restoration Drama

Definition

Restoration Drama refers to the theatrical works produced during the Restoration period in England, from 1660 to 1700, when the monarchy was restored under Charles II. This genre is characterized by a shift towards more comedic elements, sexual themes, and a focus on social manners and relationships, reflecting the changing attitudes of society at the time. The rise of female playwrights and strong female characters also emerged during this era, making significant contributions to the literary landscape.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Restoration Drama marked a significant departure from earlier forms of theater, with its emphasis on entertainment, wit, and the complexities of human relationships.
2. Female characters in Restoration plays were often portrayed as strong, intelligent, and sexually liberated, reflecting the changing roles of women in society.
3. The period saw a rise in theatrical production as theaters reopened after years of closure under Puritan rule, leading to a vibrant performance culture.
4. Restoration comedies frequently included satire and humor to critique societal norms, making them both entertaining and thought-provoking.
5. Aphra Behn's work exemplified the new voice women were bringing to theater, blending personal experiences with broader social commentary.

Review Questions

• How did Restoration Drama reflect the social changes occurring in England during the late 17th century?
  • Restoration Drama captured the evolving social landscape of England by incorporating themes such as sexual liberation, gender roles, and class dynamics. The return of Charles II brought a shift in societal attitudes that embraced hedonism and satire. This change is evident in the emergence of strong female characters and playwrights like Aphra Behn, who challenged traditional norms and offered fresh perspectives on women's experiences.
• Analyze the role of comedy in Restoration Drama and how it differed from previous theatrical traditions.
  • Comedy in Restoration Drama played a crucial role in reflecting societal norms while also critiquing them through satire. Unlike earlier theatrical traditions that focused more on tragedy or moral lessons, Restoration comedies often highlighted the absurdities of love and courtship among the upper classes. This shift allowed playwrights to explore more risqué subjects while entertaining audiences with witty dialogue and complex character interactions.
• Evaluate the impact of Aphra Behn's contributions to Restoration Drama on future literary works by women.
  • Aphra Behn's contributions to Restoration Drama significantly impacted future literary works by women by establishing a precedent for female authorship in theater. Her ability to address complex themes related to gender and power paved the way for subsequent generations of women writers to explore their own narratives. Behn's success demonstrated that women could be serious playwrights, challenging gender stereotypes and enriching the literary canon with diverse voices.

Related terms

Aphra Behn: Aphra Behn was one of the first professional female playwrights in England, known for her bold exploration of themes like gender and sexuality in her works during the Restoration period.

Comedy of Manners: A Comedy of Manners is a type of comedic play that satirizes the behaviors and customs of a particular social class, often featuring witty dialogue and intricate plots.

Heroic Drama: Heroic Drama is a genre that often focuses on noble characters in grand settings, emphasizing themes of honor and virtue, which contrasts with the more personal and social focus of Restoration Drama.