Restoration Drama

Definition

Restoration drama refers to the theatrical works produced during the English Restoration period, which began in 1660 when the monarchy was restored after the Commonwealth. This era is characterized by a renewed interest in theatrical performances, the reopening of theaters, and the development of new dramatic conventions that emphasized wit, sexual politics, and social commentary. The era also marked a shift in gender roles and societal norms, as playwrights began to critique contemporary issues through their characters and plots.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Restoration drama introduced female performers to the stage, allowing women to play both male and female roles, which significantly changed the dynamics of theater.
2. Theaters were reopened in 1660 with new regulations that allowed for more elaborate staging and production values, leading to a flourishing of theatrical arts.
3. Key playwrights of this era included Aphra Behn, who was one of the first professional female playwrights, and William Congreve, known for his sharp wit and clever dialogue.
4. Restoration drama often highlighted themes of sexual freedom and societal hypocrisy, reflecting the changing attitudes towards morality in post-Cromwellian England.
5. Many plays from this period featured complex characters who engaged in witty banter, showcasing the era's emphasis on intellect and social maneuvering.

Review Questions

• How did the reopening of theaters during the Restoration period influence the content and style of drama at that time?
  • The reopening of theaters during the Restoration period led to a burst of creativity and innovation in drama. Playwrights embraced new styles and genres, particularly comedies that focused on social norms, romantic entanglements, and witty dialogue. The use of elaborate sets and costumes also enhanced theatrical productions, making them more visually appealing and engaging for audiences.
• In what ways did Restoration drama serve as a platform for social critique regarding gender roles and societal expectations?
  • Restoration drama often examined and critiqued prevailing gender roles and societal expectations through its characters and plotlines. Female characters frequently challenged traditional norms, showcasing independence and sexual agency. Playwrights used satire to highlight the absurdities of societal conventions, inviting audiences to question their beliefs about gender dynamics and social hierarchies.
• Evaluate the lasting impact of Restoration drama on modern theater practices and narrative techniques.
  • Restoration drama has had a profound impact on modern theater practices by introducing elements such as strong female characters, complex social commentary, and sophisticated dialogue. The emphasis on wit and humor has influenced contemporary comedic styles, while the exploration of gender issues paved the way for later feminist narratives in theater. Additionally, the blending of genres seen in Restoration plays continues to resonate with modern playwrights who experiment with form and content to reflect societal changes.

Related terms

Comedy of Manners: A type of comedic play that satirizes the manners and affectations of a particular social class, often focusing on romantic relationships and social intrigues.

Heroic Drama: A dramatic genre that features noble heroes and grand themes, often emphasizing ideals such as honor, bravery, and love, typically set against epic backdrops.

Restoration Comedy: A specific genre within Restoration drama known for its comedic treatment of love and relationships, often featuring clever dialogue and intricate plots.