Henry Fielding

Definition

Henry Fielding was an English novelist and playwright, known for his influential works in the early 18th century, particularly for establishing the foundations of the modern novel. His notable contributions include a focus on character development, social criticism, and the use of humor, which set him apart from contemporaries like Samuel Richardson.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Henry Fielding is best known for his novel 'Joseph Andrews,' which serves as both a parody of and a response to Samuel Richardson's 'Pamela.'
2. 'Joseph Andrews' features elements of the picaresque novel, showcasing the adventures of its protagonist as he navigates through a corrupt society.
3. Fielding's work is marked by his sharp wit and humor, often using satire to address social issues and human follies in his time.
4. He was also a significant figure in developing narrative techniques, such as using an omniscient narrator to comment on the actions and motivations of characters.
5. Fielding's influence extended beyond literature into legal reform, as he was a magistrate who advocated for social justice and the welfare of the poor.

Review Questions

• How does Henry Fielding's approach to character development in 'Joseph Andrews' compare to that of Samuel Richardson in 'Pamela'?
  • Henry Fielding's approach to character development in 'Joseph Andrews' is notably more dynamic and multifaceted than Samuel Richardson's in 'Pamela.' While Richardson focuses on moral growth through epistolary narration and interiority, Fielding presents characters through their actions and interactions in a broader social context. This allows Fielding to explore themes of virtue and vice more playfully and critically, illustrating human nature's complexities rather than presenting it as fixed.
• Discuss how Fielding's use of satire in his novels reflects the societal issues of his time.
  • Fielding's use of satire is a critical tool that reflects the societal issues of early 18th-century England. Through works like 'Joseph Andrews,' he critiques the hypocrisy, corruption, and moral dilemmas present in society. His humorous yet pointed observations reveal the absurdities of social norms and class distinctions, effectively addressing issues such as class disparity and gender roles while entertaining his readers. This dual purpose amplifies his commentary on societal flaws and encourages readers to reflect on their values.
• Evaluate the lasting impact Henry Fielding had on the development of the novel as a literary form.
  • Henry Fielding's impact on the development of the novel is significant, as he laid essential groundwork for narrative structure and character complexity. By incorporating elements like an omniscient narrator and a focus on social critique within his stories, he expanded the possibilities of storytelling beyond mere plot-driven narratives. His blending of humor with serious themes influenced subsequent writers, paving the way for future novelists to explore more nuanced representations of society. This evolution ultimately helped shape the modern novel as a form capable of addressing both personal and societal concerns.

Related terms

Picaresque Novel: A genre of fiction that follows the adventures of a rogue or anti-hero, often depicting a journey through various social classes and settings.

Parody: A humorous or satirical imitation of a particular literary work or genre, often used to critique its conventions.

Novel of Manners: A type of novel that focuses on the social customs, behaviors, and values of a specific class or society, often highlighting the contrasts between different social groups.