Henry Fielding

Definition

Henry Fielding was an 18th-century English novelist and playwright, best known for his pioneering work in the development of the modern novel. His writing often featured rich satire and social commentary, reflecting the historical and cultural changes of his time, especially the rise of the middle class and the complexities of British society.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Fielding is often credited with establishing the foundations of the modern novel, particularly through his narrative techniques and character development.
2. His work 'The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling' is considered one of the first true English novels, blending adventure with social critique.
3. Fielding's writings were heavily influenced by the social issues of his time, including class struggles, legal corruption, and the moral dilemmas faced by individuals.
4. He was also a playwright and wrote several successful comedies that highlighted the absurdities of society and human behavior.
5. Fielding's legacy includes his role as a precursor to later novelists like Charles Dickens and Jane Austen, who built upon his themes and narrative style.

Review Questions

• How did Henry Fielding's approach to storytelling contribute to the development of the modern novel?
  • Henry Fielding's approach to storytelling was revolutionary in that he blended humor with serious social commentary. His narrative techniques, such as the use of an omniscient narrator and complex characters, allowed readers to engage deeply with both the plot and the underlying themes. By focusing on the lives of ordinary people and their moral dilemmas, Fielding helped lay the groundwork for future novelists who continued to explore similar themes in their works.
• Discuss how Fielding's use of satire reflects the cultural landscape of 18th-century England.
  • Fielding's use of satire serves as a mirror to the cultural landscape of 18th-century England by critiquing social norms and exposing societal flaws. His works often highlight issues such as class disparities, legal corruption, and moral hypocrisy, making his writing not just entertaining but also deeply relevant to contemporary audiences. Through humor and exaggeration, Fielding was able to provoke thought and encourage readers to question established institutions.
• Evaluate Henry Fielding's influence on later literary movements and authors in relation to social issues in literature.
  • Henry Fielding's influence on later literary movements is significant, especially regarding how authors address social issues in literature. His focus on character-driven narratives and moral complexities paved the way for subsequent writers like Charles Dickens and Jane Austen. These authors adopted similar methods to critique society and explore themes such as class struggle and personal integrity. Fielding's innovative blend of humor and serious themes continues to resonate in modern literature, encouraging writers to tackle societal problems through relatable characters and compelling stories.

Related terms

Novel: A long fictional narrative that describes intimate human experiences, often characterized by complex characters and intricate plots.

Satire: A literary technique that uses humor, irony, or exaggeration to criticize or mock individuals, societal norms, or institutions.

Joseph Andrews: One of Fielding's most notable works, this novel is a humorous response to Samuel Richardson's 'Pamela' and explores themes of virtue and morality.