Clarissa

Definition

Clarissa is a central character in Samuel Richardson's epistolary novel 'Clarissa, or, The History of a Young Lady', published in 1748. The story portrays her struggles against societal norms and her pursuit of love and autonomy, reflecting the emotional depth and psychological complexity that emerged during the shift from reason to emotion in literature. Clarissa's narrative highlights themes of virtue, moral integrity, and the conflicts between individual desires and societal expectations.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Clarissa Harlowe is portrayed as an idealized female character whose virtue and moral strength are central to the narrative's conflict.
2. The novel explores the devastating effects of social pressures and the consequences of Clarissa's resistance to patriarchal control.
3. Richardson uses a series of letters to allow readers to access Clarissa's inner thoughts and emotions, making her struggles more relatable.
4. The tragic ending of Clarissa's story serves as a commentary on the limitations placed on women in 18th-century society.
5. The character of Clarissa has become a symbol of the struggle for women's autonomy and self-determination in literature.

Review Questions

• How does Clarissa's character exemplify the shift from reason to emotion in literature during her time?
  • Clarissa embodies the shift from reason to emotion through her deep emotional struggles and moral dilemmas that challenge societal norms. Her character reflects the values of sensibility by showcasing her capacity for feeling and empathy, which drives much of the narrative. The novel places significant emphasis on her internal conflicts rather than solely on external events, illustrating how emotional depth became more important in literature during this period.
• In what ways does Richardson use the epistolary format in 'Clarissa' to enhance our understanding of Clarissa's character and experiences?
  • Richardson's use of the epistolary format allows readers to witness Clarissa's innermost thoughts and feelings as she navigates her challenges. Through her letters, we gain insight into her emotional turmoil, moral convictions, and personal struggles against societal pressures. This format creates an intimate connection between Clarissa and the reader, making her experiences feel more immediate and relatable while also emphasizing her isolation in a patriarchal society.
• Evaluate how Clarissa's narrative serves as a critique of societal norms regarding gender roles in the 18th century.
  • Clarissa's narrative critically examines the restrictive gender roles imposed on women during the 18th century by portraying her relentless struggle for autonomy in a male-dominated society. Her eventual tragic fate underscores the consequences women faced when they challenged societal expectations. By highlighting Clarissa's moral integrity and her resistance to being treated as property rather than an individual, Richardson critiques these norms and advocates for women's rights to agency and self-determination in literature.

Related terms

Epistolary Novel: A novel written in the form of letters, diary entries, or other documents, allowing for a personal and intimate perspective on characters' thoughts and feelings.

Sensibility: A movement emphasizing emotion, intuition, and empathy over rational thought, often reflected in literature and art during the 18th century.

Social Critique: An analysis that examines societal structures and norms, often highlighting issues such as gender inequality, class distinctions, and moral dilemmas within a given context.