Clarissa

Definition

Clarissa refers to the protagonist of Samuel Richardson's novel 'Clarissa, or the History of a Young Lady,' published in 1748. This character embodies the ideals of virtue and moral integrity, and her struggles against societal pressures and personal conflicts drive the narrative. Clarissa's letters and interactions with other characters provide deep insight into her character development and the themes of love, honor, and autonomy.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Clarissa is often viewed as one of the first fully developed female protagonists in English literature, showcasing her inner thoughts and moral dilemmas through her letters.
2. The novel is structured as an epistolary narrative, allowing readers to experience Clarissa's evolving character directly through her correspondence.
3. Clarissa's refusal to marry Lovelace, despite societal pressure, highlights her commitment to personal integrity and choice.
4. The character experiences immense suffering due to the manipulations of others, particularly Lovelace, which raises questions about consent and agency.
5. Richardson uses Clarissa's tragic fate to comment on the limitations placed on women in 18th-century society and the consequences of their struggle for autonomy.

Review Questions

• How does Clarissa's character development throughout the novel reflect the themes of virtue and personal autonomy?
  • Clarissa's character development illustrates her steadfast commitment to virtue and autonomy in a society that seeks to control her choices. Through her letters, readers witness her internal struggles as she navigates familial pressures and societal expectations. Despite numerous challenges, including the advances of Lovelace, she remains resolute in her values, emphasizing the importance of moral integrity over societal approval.
• In what ways does the epistolary format enhance the understanding of Clarissa's character and her relationships with others?
  • The epistolary format allows readers to gain direct access to Clarissa's thoughts and feelings through her letters. This format enriches the narrative by providing a personal lens through which we see her interactions with characters like Lovelace and her family. It emphasizes emotional depth and complexity, illustrating how Clarissa's relationships influence her decisions while also highlighting her isolation and struggle for self-determination.
• Analyze how Clarissa's experiences address broader societal issues regarding gender roles and consent in 18th-century England.
  • Clarissa's experiences serve as a critical commentary on the restrictive gender roles imposed on women during the 18th century. Her struggle against societal expectations illustrates the limited options available to women regarding marriage and personal agency. Furthermore, the dynamics surrounding consent in her relationship with Lovelace highlight the grave consequences of disregarding a woman's autonomy. Through Clarissa’s tragic story, Richardson critiques a patriarchal society that often sacrifices women's rights for social conventions.

Related terms

Epistolary Novel: A novel written as a series of documents, such as letters, diary entries, or emails, which allows for a more intimate exploration of characters' thoughts and emotions.

Virtue: A key theme in Richardson's works, representing moral excellence and righteousness, particularly as it relates to female characters like Clarissa.

Rape and Consent: A significant theme in 'Clarissa' that addresses issues of personal agency and the consequences of societal expectations on women's autonomy.