Vernacular literature

Definition

Vernacular literature refers to literary works written in the native language of a particular region, rather than in a classical or foreign language. This type of literature often reflects the everyday experiences, cultures, and values of ordinary people, making it more accessible and relatable. In the context of historical Korean literature, vernacular literature gained prominence as a means to express the thoughts and stories of the populace during times when classical Chinese was the dominant literary language.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Vernacular literature in Korea began to flourish during the late Joseon period, as writers sought to connect with readers who spoke native dialects rather than classical Chinese.
2. The emergence of Hangeul played a crucial role in the spread of vernacular literature, as it allowed writers to compose works that were accessible to a broader audience.
3. The Geumo Sinhwa is an important collection of short stories that showcases vernacular literature, reflecting the social realities and cultural practices of the time.
4. Themes commonly found in vernacular literature include love, morality, and social criticism, often addressing issues faced by everyday people.
5. Vernacular literature paved the way for future developments in Korean literature, influencing modern literary forms and ensuring that diverse voices were heard.

Review Questions

• How did the use of vernacular literature reflect societal changes during the late Joseon period?
  • The rise of vernacular literature during the late Joseon period highlighted a shift towards valuing the voices and experiences of ordinary people. As writers began to compose works in native languages instead of classical Chinese, they made literature more accessible to a broader audience. This change not only democratized literary expression but also encouraged discussions about social issues, morality, and personal experiences relevant to everyday life.
• What role did Hangeul play in the development of vernacular literature in Korea?
  • Hangeul was instrumental in the development of vernacular literature in Korea because it provided a writing system that was easy to learn and use for the common people. By allowing writers to compose works in their native tongue rather than classical Chinese, Hangeul empowered a new generation of authors to express their stories and ideas. This led to an increase in literary production that reflected the culture, experiences, and aspirations of ordinary Koreans.
• Evaluate how the themes found in vernacular literature contribute to our understanding of late Joseon society and culture.
  • Themes found in vernacular literature serve as valuable windows into late Joseon society and culture, revealing insights into daily life, social norms, and values. By addressing topics such as love, morality, and social critique, these works provide a rich context for understanding how individuals navigated their lives within their communities. The exploration of these themes reflects both personal struggles and collective concerns, ultimately enriching our comprehension of historical Korean society's complexities and dynamics.

Related terms

Hangeul: The Korean alphabet that was created in the 15th century to promote literacy among the common people and facilitate the writing of vernacular literature.

Gasa: A form of Korean poetry that emerged during the Joseon period, often written in the vernacular and characterized by its lyrical and narrative elements.

Sijo: A traditional Korean poetic form that typically consists of three lines, allowing for the expression of personal thoughts and emotions in vernacular language.