Vernacular literature

Definition

Vernacular literature refers to literary works created in the everyday language spoken by the common people, rather than in a classical or formal language. This type of literature emerged as a way to make stories, poetry, and narratives more accessible to a wider audience, reflecting the experiences and culture of ordinary people. The development of vernacular literature played a crucial role in shaping the cultural landscape, particularly during periods when literacy began to rise among the general population.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Vernacular literature gained prominence in Japan during the Edo period when authors began writing in more accessible language instead of classical Japanese, making literature available to a broader audience.
2. Ihara Saikaku was a key figure in vernacular literature, using his works to depict the everyday lives and concerns of common people in urban settings.
3. The emergence of ukiyo-zōshi represented a significant shift in literary focus, as it moved away from noble or heroic themes to explore the experiences of ordinary citizens and their struggles.
4. Vernacular literature played a vital role in establishing a national identity during the Edo period, as it allowed for the expression of local culture, humor, and social commentary.
5. The rise of publishing in the Edo period facilitated the spread of vernacular literature, leading to an increase in literacy rates among the population and fostering a more engaged readership.

Review Questions

• How did vernacular literature differ from classical literature in terms of accessibility and audience?
  • Vernacular literature differed from classical literature primarily in its use of everyday language, which made it more accessible to common people who might not understand classical forms. While classical literature was often written in formal styles intended for educated elites, vernacular works aimed to engage a wider audience by reflecting their everyday experiences and emotions. This shift allowed more people to participate in literary culture and appreciate stories that resonated with their own lives.
• In what ways did Ihara Saikaku contribute to the development of vernacular literature during the Edo period?
  • Ihara Saikaku significantly contributed to vernacular literature by focusing on the lives and experiences of ordinary people through his ukiyo-zōshi works. His stories often highlighted urban life, love, commerce, and social interactions, bringing forth themes that resonated with common readers. By writing in a more approachable style, Saikaku helped bridge the gap between highbrow literature and popular storytelling, making literary works relevant to a larger segment of society.
• Evaluate the impact of vernacular literature on Japanese society during the Edo period and its legacy in modern literature.
  • Vernacular literature had a profound impact on Japanese society during the Edo period by promoting literacy and encouraging cultural expression among the masses. It democratized literature by allowing individuals from various backgrounds to share their stories and perspectives. This laid the groundwork for modern Japanese literature, as themes and styles from vernacular works continued to influence contemporary writers. The legacy of this movement is seen today in how modern authors reflect diverse voices and experiences through accessible language.

Related terms

ukiyo-zōshi: A genre of Japanese prose that flourished during the Edo period, characterized by its focus on the 'floating world' and the lives of the urban merchant class.

Ihara Saikaku: A prominent Japanese author known for his ukiyo-zōshi works, which often depicted the lives of common people and provided insights into the culture of his time.

Edo period: A period in Japanese history from 1603 to 1868, marked by relative peace, economic growth, and the rise of urban culture, leading to the flourishing of various artistic forms including vernacular literature.