In the context of linked lists, the 'head' refers to the first node in the list, which serves as the starting point for traversing the entire structure. This node contains data and a reference to the next node (in singly linked lists) or references to both the next and previous nodes (in doubly linked lists). The head is crucial as it allows access to all other nodes in the list, forming the foundation of operations such as insertion, deletion, and searching.
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